Mu\u0161le, na kterou se troubilo<\/strong><\/p>\n Druh Charonia tritonis popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758 v des\u00e1t\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla Systema Naturae, kter\u00fdm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 modern\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed. Jm\u00e9no odkazuje na Tritona, syna boha mo\u0159\u00ed Poseid\u00f3na. Triton b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed zobrazov\u00e1n, jak troub\u00ed na velkou mo\u0159skou lasturu a t\u00edm uti\u0161uje nebo zved\u00e1 vlny. \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zev triton\u016fv roh tak nese stopu antick\u00e9ho m\u00fdtu i skute\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed, proto\u017ee schr\u00e1nky tohoto druhu se po stalet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako trubky.<\/p>\n Jde o jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f v\u016fbec a z\u00e1rove\u0148 o jednu z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lastur na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0159azen do \u010deledi Ranellidae, v nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mech do samostatn\u00e9 \u010deledi Charoniidae. Pro sb\u011bratele je triton\u016fv roh \u010dasto vrcholem kolekce, proto\u017ee spojuje impozantn\u00ed velikost, kr\u00e1snou kresbu a bohat\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n Schr\u00e1nka je prot\u00e1hle v\u0159etenovit\u00e1 s vysok\u00fdm, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdm z\u00e1vitem a velk\u00fdm, prostorn\u00fdm posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitem. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u011b dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky t\u0159iceti a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti centimetr\u016f a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i p\u0159es p\u016fl metru. Povrch zdob\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1 spir\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eebra a na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 varixy, zbytky n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch okraj\u016f \u00fast\u00ed.<\/p>\n Kresba pat\u0159\u00ed k nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, jak\u00e9 lze na lastur\u00e1ch vid\u011bt. Na kr\u00e9mov\u00e9m a\u017e sv\u011btle b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9m podkladu se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9, rezav\u00e9 a tmav\u011b ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 p\u016flm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dit\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dojem \u0161upin nebo pe\u0159\u00ed. \u00dast\u00ed je velk\u00e9 a \u0161irok\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 syt\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e lososov\u00e9. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pysk nese p\u00e1ry tmav\u00fdch zoubk\u016f na sv\u011btl\u00e9m podkladu a v\u0159eteno je zdobeno b\u00edl\u00fdmi a tmavohn\u011bd\u00fdmi li\u0161tami. Tento kontrast dod\u00e1v\u00e1 schr\u00e1nce v\u00fdraznost, kterou ocen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ji uvid\u00ed zbl\u00edzka.<\/p>\n Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm je Charonia lampas ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a Atlantiku, kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 tritonka. Charonia lampas m\u00e1 v\u0161ak obvykle zavalit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tvar, v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uzl\u00edky na ramenou z\u00e1vit\u016f a m\u00e9n\u011b kontrastn\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e tlumenou kresbu. Charonia tritonis je \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed, elegantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jej\u00ed \u0161upinovit\u00e1 kresba je v\u00fdrazn\u011b syt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Oran\u017eov\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed s tmav\u00fdmi p\u00e1rov\u00fdmi zoubky na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pysku je dal\u0161\u00edm spolehliv\u00fdm znakem.<\/p>\n Triton\u016fv roh \u017eije v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indo-Pacifiku, od Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a\u017e po Havaj a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy a jejich okol\u00ed. Je to drav\u00fd pl\u017e, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ostnoko\u017eci. Proslul t\u00edm, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed k nemnoha p\u0159irozen\u00fdm pred\u00e1tor\u016fm hv\u011bzdice trnov\u00e9 koruny, Acanthaster planci, kter\u00e1 ve velk\u00e9m ni\u010d\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy. Tritonky ji dok\u00e1\u017eou napadnout a poz\u0159\u00edt, a proto jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st rovnov\u00e1hy \u00fatesov\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n Vyu\u017eit\u00ed schr\u00e1nky jako hudebn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje m\u00e1 dlouhou tradici. V Polyn\u00e9sii, Melan\u00e9sii, Japonsku i jinde se do schr\u00e1nky pror\u00e1\u017e\u00ed otvor u vrcholu nebo z boku a vznik\u00e1 tak mohutn\u00e1 trubka s hlubok\u00fdm, nesouc\u00edm se t\u00f3nem. Takov\u00e9 trubky svol\u00e1valy lidi, ohla\u0161ovaly ob\u0159ady, prov\u00e1zely plavby a v Japonsku je pou\u017e\u00edvali i buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i. Mu\u0161le se tak stala mostem mezi p\u0159\u00edrodou a lidskou kulturou.<\/p>\n Charonia tritonis je sama o sob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm interi\u00e9rov\u00fdm objektem. Vynikne na komod\u011b, v knihovn\u011b, na krbov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmse nebo ve velk\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b, kde m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it st\u0159ed cel\u00e9 sb\u00edrky. P\u016fsob\u00ed dob\u0159e v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9m interi\u00e9ru i v \u010dist\u00e9m modern\u00edm prostoru, kde vystoup\u00ed jej\u00ed kresba. Pro sb\u011bratele je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd druh, bez kter\u00e9ho by kolekce velk\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f nebyla \u00fapln\u00e1. Jako d\u00e1rek pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo miluje mo\u0159e, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo m\u00fdty. P\u0159i pohledu na ni si \u010dlov\u011bk snadno p\u0159edstav\u00ed hlubok\u00fd t\u00f3n, kter\u00fd se kdysi nesl nad hladinou tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch lagun.<\/p>\nJak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n
Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n
\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n
Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n