{"id":4029,"date":"2023-08-17T09:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T09:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4029"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:26","slug":"mitra-papalis","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/mitra-papalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le Mitra papalis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitra papalis \u2013 mitra pape\u017esk\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Lastura s pape\u017eskou korunou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh Mitra papalis popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 roku 1758 a jeho jm\u00e9no pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhez\u010d\u00edm p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm jeho smyslu pro humor. \u0160t\u00edhl\u00e1, vysok\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 biskupskou mitru, pokr\u00fdvku hlavy c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Linn\u00e9 pojmenoval dva podobn\u00e9 druhy podle hodnost\u00ed: hladkou mitru bez ozdob nazval biskupskou, Mitra mitra, a tu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na \u0161vech z\u00e1vit\u016f drobn\u00e9 hrbolky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed korunku, pov\u00fd\u0161il na pape\u017eskou. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnost si podle n\u011bj zaslou\u017eila i bohat\u0161\u00ed ozdobu.<\/p>\n

Mitry, \u010dele\u010f Mitridae, jsou skupinou drav\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f s prot\u00e1hlou v\u0159etenovitou schr\u00e1nkou. Mnoho druh\u016f je drobn\u00fdch a nen\u00e1padn\u00fdch, ale n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, mezi nimi pr\u00e1v\u011b mitra pape\u017esk\u00e1, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lastur\u00e1m tropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je vysok\u00e1, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, s mnoha z\u00e1vity, kter\u00e9 se pravideln\u011b zu\u017euj\u00ed do ostr\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 kusy obvykle m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zhruba \u0161est a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct centimetr\u016f, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i v\u00edce. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barva je \u010dist\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 nebo kr\u00e9mov\u00e1 a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ji \u0159ady v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch a\u017e oran\u017eov\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch skvrn \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho \u010di obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do spir\u00e1ln\u00edch pruh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem jsou drobn\u00e9 hrbolky na horn\u00edm okraji ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1vitu, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed jakousi korunku. \u00dast\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9 a prot\u00e1hl\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 na\u017eloutl\u00e9 a\u017e oran\u017eov\u00e9. Na kolumele jsou dob\u0159e vid\u011bt \u0161ikm\u00e9 z\u00e1hyby, typick\u00e9 pro celou \u010dele\u010f. Povrch je na dotek pevn\u00fd a lehce matn\u00fd, \u017eiv\u00fd pl\u017e ho kryje tenkou periostrakou.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji se mitra pape\u017esk\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0148uje s mitrou biskupskou, Mitra mitra. Ob\u011b maj\u00ed b\u00edlou schr\u00e1nku s \u010derven\u00fdmi skvrnami, ale biskupsk\u00e1 mitra je na \u0161vech hladk\u00e1, bez korunky, a b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Skvrny mitry pape\u017esk\u00e9 jsou obvykle drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do hust\u0161\u00edch \u0159ad. Pokud tedy na horn\u00edm okraji z\u00e1vit\u016f vid\u00edte \u0159adu hrbolk\u016f, m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou mitru pape\u017eskou.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Mitra pape\u017esk\u00e1 \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m dn\u011b a mezi kor\u00e1lov\u00fdmi \u00fatesy, obvykle v m\u011bl\u010d\u00ed vod\u011b. P\u0159es den b\u00fdv\u00e1 zahraban\u00e1 v p\u00edsku, aktivn\u00ed je hlavn\u011b v noci. Je to dravec, kter\u00fd se specializuje na sum\u00fd\u0161ovce, tedy mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dervy zahraban\u00e9 v sedimentu. Dok\u00e1\u017ee vysunout velmi dlouh\u00fd chobot, kter\u00fdm ko\u0159ist vyt\u00e1hne z jej\u00ed chodbi\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Pevn\u00e1, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka s \u0159adami \u010derven\u00fdch skvrn byla cen\u011bna u\u017e v dob\u00e1ch prvn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 souvislosti s c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi hodnostmi se mitry t\u011b\u0161ily zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornosti a jejich jm\u00e9na se stala jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f toho, jak p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci 18. stolet\u00ed spojovali p\u0159esn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed s vtipem.<\/p>\n

Zbarven\u00ed se mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi kusy li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed a hustotou skvrn. N\u011bkter\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e maj\u00ed skvrny syt\u011b \u010derven\u00e9, jin\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e oran\u017eov\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 korunka na \u0161vech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato rozmanitost d\u011bl\u00e1 z mitry pape\u017esk\u00e9 lasturu, kterou sb\u011bratel\u00e9 r\u00e1di porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i stavba samotn\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky. Z\u00e1hyby na kolumele, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edte v \u00fast\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed jako opora pro sval, j\u00edm\u017e se pl\u017e zatahuje dovnit\u0159. Siln\u00e1 st\u011bna lastury pak chr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00e9 t\u011blo p\u0159ed rybami a kraby, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji sna\u017e\u00ed rozlousknout. Mitry rostou pomalu a jejich schr\u00e1nky jsou proto hutn\u00e9 a na svou velikost p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, co\u017e je zn\u00e1t, jakmile lasturu vezmete do dlan\u011b. Tato v\u00e1ha a pevnost dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed mit\u0159e pape\u017esk\u00e9 dojem solidnosti, kter\u00fd u jin\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdch lastur \u010dasto chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky \u010dist\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b a syt\u00fdm \u010derven\u00fdm skvrn\u00e1m je mitra pape\u017esk\u00e1 n\u00e1padnou ozdobou vitr\u00edny i police. Nejl\u00e9pe vynikne ve svisl\u00e9 poloze na stoj\u00e1nku, kde je vid\u011bt \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd tvar a korunka z\u00e1vit\u016f. Hod\u00ed se do sb\u00edrky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010dele\u010f Mitridae, do p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9ho kabinetu i do interi\u00e9ru, kde vnese kontrastn\u00ed barevn\u00fd akcent. Je tak\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1rkem, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pro toho, koho pobav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jej\u00edho jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Mitridae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Chra\u0148te lasturu p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem, zejm\u00e9na \u0161pi\u010dku a okraj \u00fast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mohou od\u0161t\u00edpnout. Neumis\u0165ujte ji na trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce, proto\u017ee by \u010derven\u00e9 skvrny mohly \u010dasem vyblednout. Prach ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet nepou\u017e\u00edvejte. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk naneste na had\u0159\u00edk kapku oleje a rozet\u0159ete ji do sucha.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mitra papalis je \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 lastura s \u0159adami \u010derven\u00fdch skvrn a drobnou korunkou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1vitu, podle n\u00ed\u017e dostala pape\u017esk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Ve vitr\u00edn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed \u010dist\u011b a v\u00fdrazn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4030,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,79],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4029","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-mitridae","pa_velikost-10cm","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4029"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4029"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}