{"id":4043,"date":"2023-08-17T09:34:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T09:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4043"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:25","slug":"angaria-sphaerula","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/angaria-sphaerula\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le Angaria sphaerula"},"content":{"rendered":"

Angaria sphaerula \u2013 Kienerova delf\u00ednka<\/h2>\n

Pl\u017e s korunou z trn\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Angaria sphaerula je jedna z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lastur, jak\u00e9 lze do sb\u00edrky z\u00edskat. Popsal ji francouzsk\u00fd malakolog Louis Charles Kiener v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b po n\u011bm dostala anglick\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201eKiener\u2019s delphinula\u201c. Rod Angaria byl d\u0159\u00edve \u0159azen do \u010deledi Turbinidae, tedy k turbanovk\u00e1m, dnes jej v\u011bt\u0161ina odborn\u00edk\u016f vy\u010dle\u0148uje do samostatn\u00e9 \u010deledi Angariidae. Z\u00e1stupc\u016fm tohoto rodu se \u010desky n\u011bkdy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 delf\u00ednky, podle star\u0161\u00edho rodov\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na Delphinula.<\/p>\n

Druhov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201esphaerula\u201c znamen\u00e1 latinsky kuli\u010dka. Odkazuje k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kulovit\u00e9mu t\u011blu schr\u00e1nky, z n\u011bho\u017e v\u0161ak vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 trny, tak\u017ee celkov\u00fd dojem m\u00e1 k prost\u00e9 kuli\u010dce daleko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento kontrast mezi kompaktn\u00edm j\u00e1drem a divoce rozev\u0159enou korunou trn\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 z Kienerovy delf\u00ednky tak fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u0161li.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 n\u00edzkou, zplo\u0161t\u011blou v\u011b\u017e a mohutn\u00fd, zaoblen\u00fd posledn\u00ed z\u00e1vit, kter\u00fd p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v okrouhl\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem jsou dlouh\u00e9, tenk\u00e9 a \u010dasto zahnut\u00e9 trny, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u00e1ch z ramene a okraj\u016f z\u00e1vit\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzh\u016fru, jin\u00e9 do stran \u010di dol\u016f a jejich konce se mohou st\u00e1\u010det jako drobn\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010dky nebo dr\u00e1pky. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost druhu se v\u010detn\u011b trn\u016f pohybuje zhruba mezi p\u011bti a osmi centimetry.<\/p>\n

Zbarven\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 tepl\u00e9 a prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 \u2013 od kr\u00e9mov\u00e9 a sv\u011btle r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 p\u0159es lososovou a oran\u017eovou a\u017e po syt\u011b \u010dervenou \u010di fialovou. Trny m\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dasto jin\u00fd odst\u00edn ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 t\u011blo schr\u00e1nky. \u00dast\u00ed je okrouhl\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 perle\u0165ov\u00e9, s jemn\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdm leskem, kter\u00fd prozrazuje p\u0159\u00edbuznost s turbanovkami a dal\u0161\u00edmi perle\u0165ov\u00fdmi pl\u017ei. Na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b je dob\u0159e patrn\u00fd \u0161irok\u00fd, hlubok\u00fd pupek.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Od ostatn\u00edch delf\u00ednek se Angaria sphaerula odli\u0161uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00e9lkou a jemnost\u00ed trn\u016f. Zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 Angaria delphinus m\u00e1 trny sp\u00ed\u0161e kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, siln\u00e9 a zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e9, u Kienerovy delf\u00ednky jsou dlouh\u00e9, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zahnut\u00e9, tak\u017ee schr\u00e1nka p\u016fsob\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u011b a krajkovit\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm vod\u00edtkem je tepl\u00e9, \u010dasto r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u010di oran\u017eov\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je u tohoto druhu mnohem \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u tmav\u00fdch a zemit\u011b zbarven\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Tvar a po\u010det trn\u016f se u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, a proto je ka\u017ed\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka origin\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Angaria sphaerula je spojov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s Filip\u00ednami, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina kus\u016f ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch. \u017dije na tvrd\u00e9m i \u0161t\u011brkovit\u00e9m dn\u011b v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, zpravidla v o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hloubk\u00e1ch ne\u017e jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Delf\u00ednky jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b b\u00fdlo\u017erav\u00e9 a sp\u00e1saj\u00ed \u0159asy a n\u00e1rosty z kamen\u016f a kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch sut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trny, kter\u00e9 schr\u00e1nku zdob\u00ed, nejsou jen ozdobou. Podle b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pl\u017ei chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohou slou\u017eit k ukotven\u00ed v jemn\u00e9m sedimentu \u010di mezi \u00falomky kor\u00e1l\u016f. Na trny se nav\u00edc \u010dasto p\u0159ichyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed houby, \u0159asy a dal\u0161\u00ed organismy, kter\u00e9 pl\u017ee maskuj\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu splynout s okol\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pro sb\u011bratele je Kienerova delf\u00ednka jednou z vlajkov\u00fdch lastur filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch vod. \u010cist\u00e9, nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 kusy s dlouh\u00fdmi a kompletn\u00edmi trny jsou vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich p\u0159edstavuje mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 upout\u00e1 pozornost i lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se o mu\u0161le jinak nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu dramatick\u00e9mu tvaru si Kienerova delf\u00ednka zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve sb\u00edrce \u2013 nejl\u00e9pe ve vitr\u00edn\u011b nebo pod sklen\u011bn\u00fdm poklopem, kde jsou trny chr\u00e1n\u011bny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dob\u0159e vid\u011bt. Vynikne na knihovn\u011b, na pracovn\u00edm stole \u010di na komod\u011b jako samostatn\u00e1 dekorace. Do interi\u00e9ru p\u0159inese kus exotiky a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho socha\u0159stv\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro sb\u011bratele i milovn\u00edky neobvykl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodnin.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Turbinidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Dlouh\u00e9 trny jsou nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schr\u00e1nky, proto lasturu berte do ruky za t\u011blo, nikoli za trny, a chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem i n\u00e1razem. Nevystavujte ji p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci, kter\u00e9 by mohlo tepl\u00e9 t\u00f3ny vybledit. Prach odstran\u00edte jemn\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky ani ocet, kter\u00e9 by po\u0161kodily povrch i perle\u0165. Kapka oleje rozet\u0159en\u00e1 do sucha barvy jemn\u011b o\u017eiv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Angaria sphaerula, Kienerova delf\u00ednka, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm pl\u017e\u016fm d\u00edky dlouh\u00fdm, zahnut\u00fdm trn\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z okraj\u016f z\u00e1vit\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed jako drobn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed socha. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4044,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,162],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4043","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-turbinidae","pa_velikost-3-5cm","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4043"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4043"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}