{"id":4061,"date":"2023-09-13T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T15:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4061"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:25","slug":"conus-ammiralis","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/conus-ammiralis\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le ku\u017eelovka Conus ammiralis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conus ammiralis \u2013 admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka<\/h2>\n

Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f mezi ku\u017eelovkami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u017eelovku Conus ammiralis popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 roku 1758 a jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no je poctou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hodnosti. U\u017e p\u0159ed Linn\u00e9m v\u0161ak holand\u0161t\u00ed a francouz\u0161t\u00ed sb\u011bratel\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali tuto skupinu ku\u017eelovek \u201eadmir\u00e1ly\u201c a \u0159adili je k nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kus\u016fm sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. V 18. stolet\u00ed se admir\u00e1lsk\u00e9 ku\u017eelovky prod\u00e1valy na aukc\u00edch za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky a sb\u011bratel\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovali \u0159adu barevn\u00fdch forem, kter\u00fdm d\u00e1vali vlastn\u00ed honosn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

Ku\u017eelovky, \u010dele\u010f Conidae, jsou pro svou geometrii a rozmanitost kresby obl\u00edben\u00e9 u sb\u011bratel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka mezi nimi vynik\u00e1 jemnost\u00ed a slo\u017eitost\u00ed vzoru, kter\u00fd se na prvn\u00ed pohled podob\u00e1 drobn\u00e9 krajce nebo mozaice.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed ku\u017eelovit\u00fd tvar s m\u00edrn\u011b vystouplou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zaoblen\u00fdmi rameny. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost druhu se pohybuje kolem p\u011bti a\u017e sedmi centimetr\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zbarven\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed tepl\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9, ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 a\u017e oran\u017eovohn\u011bd\u00e9 plochy, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 je rozprost\u0159ena hust\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 b\u00edl\u00fdch troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a drobn\u00fdch \u201estan\u016f\u201c. Mezi nimi se t\u00e1hnou spir\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1sy s jemn\u00fdmi te\u010dkami a \u010d\u00e1rkami, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dojem pe\u010dliv\u011b tkan\u00e9ho vzoru.<\/p>\n

Na posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitu se obvykle st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed dva a\u017e t\u0159i hn\u011bd\u00e9 p\u00e1sy s p\u00e1sy s\u00ed\u0165ovan\u00e9 kresby. \u00dast\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9 a prot\u00e1hl\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo lehce nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e9. Povrch je hladk\u00fd, u dob\u0159e zachovan\u00fdch kus\u016f s jemn\u00fdm leskem.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Admir\u00e1lskou ku\u017eelovku lze zam\u011bnit s ku\u017eelovkou textiln\u00ed Conus textile nebo s jin\u00fdmi druhy se s\u00ed\u0165ovou kresbou. Conus textile m\u00e1 ale vzor tvo\u0159en\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi troj\u00faheln\u00edky a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi pod\u00e9ln\u00fdmi tmav\u00fdmi pruhy, zat\u00edmco admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka m\u00e1 kresbu jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravideln\u011b rozd\u011blenou do spir\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f. Tak\u00e9 tvar se li\u0161\u00ed: Conus ammiralis je \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e. Pro ur\u010den\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kombinace jemn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a souvisl\u00fdch hn\u011bd\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f s te\u010dkovan\u00fdmi linkami.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m dn\u011b a v okol\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou v m\u00edrn\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed vod\u011b. Jako v\u0161echny ku\u017eelovky je drav\u00e1. Ko\u0159ist omra\u010duje jedem, kter\u00fd vst\u0159ikuje pomoc\u00ed dut\u00e9ho harpunovit\u00e9ho zubu vysunut\u00e9ho z chobotu, a pot\u00e9 ji celou spolkne.<\/p>\n

Jed ku\u017eelovek obsahuje sm\u011bs mnoha l\u00e1tek a je p\u0159edm\u011btem intenzivn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich maj\u00ed velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro medic\u00ednu. Pro majitele lastury je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Jed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen v t\u011ble \u017eiv\u00e9ho pl\u017ee a lastura sama s n\u00edm nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh admir\u00e1lsk\u00fdch ku\u017eelovek je \u00fazce spjat s histori\u00ed sb\u011bratelstv\u00ed. V dob\u011b, kdy bohat\u00e9 rodiny a panovn\u00edci budovali kabinety kuriozit, byla dokonal\u00e1, pest\u0159e kreslen\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka symbolem vkusu, vzd\u011blanosti i bohatstv\u00ed. Mnoho kus\u016f z tehdej\u0161\u00edch sb\u00edrek se dochovalo dodnes v muze\u00edch a jejich popisy v dobov\u00fdch kataloz\u00edch prozrazuj\u00ed, s jakou v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed je sb\u011bratel\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vali a hodnotili.<\/p>\n

Kresba admir\u00e1lsk\u00e9 ku\u017eelovky je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy maj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 hustou a jemnou, jin\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 plochy, a tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka a po\u010det hn\u011bd\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f se mezi exempl\u00e1\u0159i li\u0161\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je tak mal\u00fdm origin\u00e1ln\u00edm obrazem.<\/p>\n

Vzor na schr\u00e1nce ku\u017eelovek vznik\u00e1 b\u011bhem r\u016fstu. Okraj pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 barvivo v rytmick\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch a v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 kresba se v posledn\u00edch letech stala obl\u00edben\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem, na kter\u00e9m matematici a biologov\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak z jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout nesm\u00edrn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd obrazec. Admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka je v tomto ohledu n\u00e1dhernou uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak se p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed z\u00e1konitosti m\u011bn\u00ed v um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Admir\u00e1lsk\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka je ozdobou ka\u017ed\u00e9 vitr\u00edny a sb\u00edrky ku\u017eelovek. Nejl\u00e9pe vynikne v bl\u00edzkosti sv\u011btla nebo pod lupou, kde se uk\u00e1\u017ee jemnost jej\u00ed kresby. Hod\u00ed se do p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9ho kabinetu, do interi\u00e9ru s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tematikou i na pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka mo\u0159e. Jako d\u00e1rek pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed sb\u011bratele i milovn\u00edka historie a lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Conidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Chra\u0148te lasturu p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem a p\u0159ed dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sluncem, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee kresbu postupn\u011b vybledit. Prach ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet nepou\u017e\u00edvejte, proto\u017ee by mohly naru\u0161it v\u00e1penit\u00fd povrch. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk naneste na had\u0159\u00edk kapku oleje a rozet\u0159ete ji do sucha.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conus ammiralis je ku\u017eelovka s jemnou s\u00edt\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdch troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a tepl\u00fdmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi p\u00e1sy, kterou sb\u011bratel\u00e9 obdivuj\u00ed u\u017e od 18. stolet\u00ed. Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4062,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[74,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4061","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-conidae","product_cat-lastury","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4061"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4061"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}