{"id":4076,"date":"2023-09-13T16:10:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T16:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4076"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:24","slug":"leporicypraea-valentia","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/leporicypraea-valentia\/","title":{"rendered":"Kauri mu\u0161le Leporicypraea valentia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leporicypraea valentia \u2013 kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec<\/h2>\n

Legenda mezi porcel\u00e1nkami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leporicypraea valentia pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Cypraeidae, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1stupci jsou v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako zavinutci nebo porcel\u00e1nky. Tuto porcel\u00e1nku popsal britsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec George Perry na po\u010d\u00e1tku devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ePrince cowry\u201c, tedy kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed porcel\u00e1nka, a toto vzne\u0161en\u00e9 jm\u00e9no si opravdu zaslou\u017e\u00ed. Po dlouhou dobu pat\u0159ila k nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejhledan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lastur\u00e1m v\u016fbec a jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no se objevovalo v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch o slavn\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch a vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch, za n\u011b\u017e kusy m\u011bnily majitele.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 poznatky o jej\u00edm v\u00fdskytu a hlub\u0161\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasem uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nen\u00ed tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, jak se d\u0159\u00edve v\u011b\u0159ilo. P\u0159esto si dodnes uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed a pro mnoho sb\u011bratel\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem toho, co porcel\u00e1nky nab\u00edzej\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edho \u2013 eleganci, lesk a kus p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je velk\u00e1, masivn\u00ed a vej\u010dit\u00e1, s vyklenut\u00fdm h\u0159betem a plochou spodn\u00ed stranou. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost druhu se pohybuje zhruba mezi sedmi a jeden\u00e1cti centimetry. Jako u v\u0161ech porcel\u00e1nek je povrch hladk\u00fd a vysoce leskl\u00fd, jako by byl pokryt glazurou. H\u0159bet b\u00fdv\u00e1 kr\u00e9mov\u00fd a\u017e na\u017eloutl\u00fd a zdob\u00ed ho hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tmav\u0161\u00edch ploch. Bo\u010dn\u00ed okraje jsou m\u00edrn\u011b zes\u00edlen\u00e9 a nesou jemn\u00e9 skvrnky.<\/p>\n

Spodn\u00ed strana je sv\u011btl\u00e1 a uprost\u0159ed n\u00ed se t\u00e1hne \u00fazk\u00e9, pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed lemovan\u00e9 na obou stran\u00e1ch \u0159adou drobn\u00fdch zoubk\u016f. Kombinace mohutn\u00e9ho tvaru, jemn\u00e9 kresby a \u010dist\u00e9ho lesku d\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9to porcel\u00e1nce vzhled vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec se od jin\u00fdch velk\u00fdch porcel\u00e1nek odli\u0161uje kombinac\u00ed kr\u00e9mov\u00e9ho podkladu s hn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami, mohutn\u00e9ho a vysok\u00e9ho tvaru a charakteristicky zbarven\u00fdch okraj\u016f. Od zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tyg\u0159\u00ed porcel\u00e1nky ho odli\u0161uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kresba \u2013 u tyg\u0159\u00ed porcel\u00e1nky jde o hust\u011b rozeset\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 skvrny, kde\u017eto u kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edho zavinutce sp\u00ed\u0161e o nepravideln\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 plochy a obl\u00e1\u010dky. Rod Leporicypraea zahrnuje jen n\u011bkolik druh\u016f a kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec je mezi nimi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Leporicypraea valentia \u017eije v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch z\u00e1padn\u00edho Pacifiku, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti Filip\u00edn a okoln\u00edch ostrov\u016f. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fatesy a skalnat\u00e9 svahy, obvykle v hlub\u0161\u00ed vod\u011b ne\u017e mnoh\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 porcel\u00e1nky, co\u017e byl jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d byl tento druh po dlouhou dobu tak t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00fd. Porcel\u00e1nky jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9; p\u0159es den se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1ch a v noci vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed za potravou, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u0159asy, houby a dal\u0161\u00ed drobn\u00e9 organismy por\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatesy.<\/p>\n

Za dokonal\u00fd lesk porcel\u00e1nek vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme pl\u00e1\u0161ti, dv\u011bma lalok\u016fm m\u011bkk\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 pl\u017e za \u017eivota p\u0159etahuje p\u0159es celou schr\u00e1nku. Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 neust\u00e1le ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00e9 tenk\u00e9 vrstvy a chr\u00e1n\u00ed povrch p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm, \u0159asami i usazeninami. Proto maj\u00ed porcel\u00e1nky na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny jin\u00fdch lastur tak hladk\u00fd a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd povrch i bez jak\u00e9hokoli le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Porcel\u00e1nky prov\u00e1zej\u00ed lidstvo po tis\u00edce let. Men\u0161\u00ed druhy slou\u017eily v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta jako platidlo, ozdoby i amulety pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a \u010dasto byly spojov\u00e1ny s plodnost\u00ed a hojnost\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 porcel\u00e1nky, jako je pr\u00e1v\u011b kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec, se pak staly chloubou evropsk\u00fdch sb\u011bratel\u016f a dodnes pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lastur\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd kus, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve sb\u00edrce porcel\u00e1nek. Nejl\u00e9pe vynikne ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, na sametov\u00e9 podlo\u017ece nebo pod sklen\u011bn\u00fdm poklopem, kde je chr\u00e1n\u011bn a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dob\u0159e vid\u011bt. D\u00edky porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9mu lesku a jemn\u00e9 kresb\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed elegantn\u011b i jako samostatn\u00e1 dekorace v pracovn\u011b \u010di knihovn\u011b. Je to tak\u00e9 d\u00e1rek s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, kter\u00fd ocen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd sb\u011bratel.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Cypraeidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Leskl\u00fd povrch porcel\u00e1nky je odoln\u00fd, p\u0159esto ho chra\u0148te p\u0159ed po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00edm, n\u00e1razy a p\u00e1dem. Lasturu nevystavujte p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci, kter\u00e9 by mohlo kresbu \u010dasem vybledit. Sta\u010d\u00ed ji ob\u010das ot\u0159\u00edt m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky ani ocet, kter\u00e9 by lesk nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zni\u010dily. Pokud chcete lesk o\u017eivit, rozet\u0159ete kapku jemn\u00e9ho oleje a vyle\u0161t\u011bte do sucha.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o rodu Leporicypraea<\/em> najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leporicypraea valentia, kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed zavinutec, je jedna z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch porcel\u00e1nek, kterou sb\u011bratel\u00e9 po generace \u0159adili k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm poklad\u016fm sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. Zaujme mohutn\u00fdm tvarem, porcel\u00e1nov\u00fdm leskem a jemnou hn\u011bdou kresbou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4077,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[140,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4076","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cypraeidae","product_cat-lastury","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4076"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4076"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}