{"id":4125,"date":"2023-09-17T19:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T19:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4125"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:20","slug":"haliotis-black-abalone","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/haliotis-black-abalone\/","title":{"rendered":"Perle\u0165ov\u00e1 mu\u0161le u\u0161e\u0148 Haliotis Black Abalone"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haliotis \u201eBlack Abalone\u201c \u2013 tmav\u00e1 u\u0161e\u0148<\/h2>\n

Temn\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka, duhov\u00e9 nitro<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u0161n\u011b, v\u011bdecky rod Haliotis, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm pl\u017e\u016fm d\u00edky n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 perleti, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed stranu jejich schr\u00e1nky. Rodov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159eck\u00fdch slov hals, mo\u0159e, a ous, ucho, a znamen\u00e1 tedy \u201emo\u0159sk\u00e9 ucho\u201c. Stejnou p\u0159edstavu nese i \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev u\u0161e\u0148, proto\u017ee ploch\u00e1, zaoblen\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka se \u0161irok\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 lidsk\u00fd boltec. Anglick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eblack abalone\u201c se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro u\u0161n\u011b s tmavou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou schr\u00e1nky. V u\u017e\u0161\u00edm smyslu ozna\u010duje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm druh Haliotis cracherodii z tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky, v obchod\u011b v\u0161ak jde obvykle o obecn\u00fd popis tmav\u00fdch u\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na tmav\u00fdch u\u0161n\u00edch je nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrast. Zven\u010d\u00ed je schr\u00e1nka tlumen\u00e1, matn\u00e1 a skromn\u00e1, jako by na sebe necht\u011bla upozor\u0148ovat. Sta\u010d\u00ed ji v\u0161ak oto\u010dit a p\u0159ed o\u010dima se rozz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed perle\u0165, kter\u00e1 hraje zelen\u00fdmi, modr\u00fdmi, fialov\u00fdmi, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdmi i r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi odlesky.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka u\u0161n\u011b je ploch\u00e1 a ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, s velmi mal\u00fdm, n\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1vitem posunut\u00fdm ke kraji a s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edr\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou spodn\u00ed stranu. Velikost se li\u0161\u00ed podle druhu, od n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f a\u017e po schr\u00e1nky o d\u00e9lce p\u0159es dvacet centimetr\u016f. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrch tmav\u00fdch u\u0161n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd, tmav\u011b \u0161ed\u00fd, tmav\u011b zelen\u00fd nebo hn\u011bdav\u00fd, \u010dasto s jemn\u00fdmi vr\u00e1skami, r\u016fstov\u00fdmi liniemi a stopami porost\u016f z mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Charakteristick\u00fdm znakem v\u0161ech u\u0161n\u00ed je \u0159ada mal\u00fdch otvor\u016f pod\u00e9l jednoho okraje schr\u00e1nky. Pl\u017e jimi odv\u00e1d\u00ed vodu, kter\u00e1 proud\u00ed p\u0159es \u017e\u00e1bry, a vypou\u0161t\u00ed odpadn\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Jak u\u0161e\u0148 roste, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 otvory a star\u0161\u00ed se postupn\u011b uzav\u00edraj\u00ed, tak\u017ee otev\u0159en\u00fdch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u017edy jen n\u011bkolik. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed strana schr\u00e1nky je pokryta souvislou vrstvou perleti. Na jednom m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 patrn\u00e1 stopa po \u00faponu svalu, j\u00edm\u017e se pl\u017e dr\u017eel na sk\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

U\u0161n\u011b se od jin\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f snadno odli\u0161\u00ed podle ploch\u00e9, uchovit\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky s \u0159adou otvor\u016f pod\u00e9l okraje. Mezi sebou se jednotliv\u00e9 druhy li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed, obrysem, po\u010dtem otev\u0159en\u00fdch otvor\u016f, strukturou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho povrchu a odst\u00ednem perleti. Tmav\u00e9 u\u0161n\u011b maj\u00ed obvykle hlad\u0161\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrch a relativn\u011b mal\u00fd po\u010det otev\u0159en\u00fdch otvor\u016f. Novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd druh Haliotis iris, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako paua, m\u00e1 perle\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b syt\u011b modrozelenou, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 druhy se lesknou sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u011b nebo r\u016f\u017eov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h3>\n

U\u0161n\u011b \u017eij\u00ed v mo\u0159\u00edch m\u00edrn\u00e9ho i tepl\u00e9ho p\u00e1su po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed skalnat\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a\u017e po hlub\u0161\u00ed vodu. Pomoc\u00ed siln\u00e9 svalnat\u00e9 nohy se pevn\u011b p\u0159ichyt\u00ed ke sk\u00e1le a odtrhnout je b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Jsou to b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00ed \u0159asami a chaluhami. V noci se pomalu pohybuj\u00ed po skal\u00e1ch a sp\u00e1saj\u00ed porosty nebo zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed kusy \u0159as un\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 proudem.<\/p>\n

Perle\u0165 u\u0161n\u00ed je po stalet\u00ed cen\u011bn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Kalifornie ji pou\u017e\u00edvali k v\u00fdrob\u011b ozdob, h\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a obchodn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Maorov\u00e9 na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu vsazuj\u00ed perle\u0165 u\u0161n\u00ed do d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch \u0159ezeb jako o\u010di postav p\u0159edk\u016f. V Japonsku, Koreji a \u010c\u00edn\u011b slou\u017eila perle\u0165 u\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159i zdoben\u00ed lakovan\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a n\u00e1bytku. Materi\u00e1lov\u00ed v\u011bdci nav\u00edc zkoumaj\u00ed, jak je perle\u0165 tvo\u0159ena, proto\u017ee d\u00edky vrstven\u00e9 struktu\u0159e je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pevn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 proti lomu.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Tmav\u00e1 u\u0161e\u0148 je kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm objektem do sb\u00edrky i do interi\u00e9ru. Polo\u017een\u00e1 perlet\u00ed vzh\u016fru poslou\u017e\u00ed jako ozdobn\u00e1 miska na drobnosti, prst\u00fdnky nebo n\u00e1u\u0161nice. Ve vitr\u00edn\u011b vynikne tehdy, kdy\u017e je vid\u011bt jak tmav\u00e1 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strana, tak z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 nitro, nap\u0159\u00edklad na stoj\u00e1nku nebo v naklon\u011bn\u00e9 poloze. Hod\u00ed se do koupelny, lo\u017enice, pracovny i do ob\u00fdvac\u00edho pokoje. Je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro milovn\u00edky mo\u0159e a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Haliotiidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Okraje schr\u00e1nky mohou b\u00fdt tenk\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9, proto s u\u0161n\u00ed zach\u00e1zejte opatrn\u011b a chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem. Nevystavujte ji dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci. Perle\u0165 ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm, lehce navlh\u010den\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem a nechte ji uschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet, proto\u017ee kyseliny perle\u0165 naru\u0161uj\u00ed a zbavuj\u00ed ji lesku. Pro o\u017eiven\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strany na ni rozet\u0159ete kapku oleje a pot\u00e9 ji vyle\u0161t\u011bte do sucha.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o u\u0161n\u00edch najdete na \u010desk\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tmav\u00e1 u\u0161e\u0148 z rodu Haliotis ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod skromnou, tmavou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou z\u00e1\u0159ivou duhovou perle\u0165. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 do sb\u00edrky, jako ozdobn\u00e1 miska i jako dekorace interi\u00e9ru. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4126,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[139,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4125","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-haliotiidae","product_cat-lastury","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4125"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4125"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}