{"id":4151,"date":"2023-09-18T07:32:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T07:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4151"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:19","slug":"strombus-latissimus","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/strombus-latissimus\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le k\u0159\u00eddlatec Strombus latissimus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Strombus latissimus \u2013 k\u0159\u00eddlatka nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Lastura s rozev\u0159en\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh Strombus latissimus popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 roku 1758 a jm\u00e9no zvolil podle nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rysu lastury. Latinsk\u00e9 latissimus znamen\u00e1 nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, a skute\u010dn\u011b: vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pysk dosp\u011bl\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky se roz\u0161i\u0159uje do mohutn\u00e9ho, zaoblen\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 vyb\u00edh\u00e1 vysoko nad v\u011b\u017e. Dnes b\u00fdv\u00e1 druh \u0159azen do rodu Tricornis nebo Lobatus, ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed jm\u00e9no Strombus latissimus.<\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00eddlatky, \u010dele\u010f Strombidae, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm pl\u017e\u016fm. Jejich lastury se oded\u00e1vna pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako rohy k trouben\u00ed, jako ozdoby i jako surovina pro v\u00fdrobu p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. K\u0159\u00eddlatka nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mezi nimi vynik\u00e1 mohutnost\u00ed, t\u011b\u017ekou stavbou a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm tvarem, kter\u00fd z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 jeden z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f tropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je velk\u00e1, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a masivn\u00ed. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 kusy obvykle m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem patn\u00e1cti a\u017e dvaceti centimetr\u016f, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i v\u00edce. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pysk, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9, siln\u00e9 a hladk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, zaoblen\u00e9 a naho\u0159e p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed vrchol v\u011b\u017ee. V\u011b\u017e je pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 a na ramenech z\u00e1vit\u016f nese tup\u00e9 hrbolky.<\/p>\n

Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strana je zbarvena v tepl\u00fdch odst\u00ednech kr\u00e9mov\u00e9, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9 a sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9, \u010dasto s jemn\u00fdmi vlnit\u00fdmi nebo klikat\u00fdmi tmav\u0161\u00edmi \u010darami. Vnit\u0159ek \u00fast\u00ed a plocha k\u0159\u00eddla b\u00fdvaj\u00ed leskl\u00e9, porcel\u00e1nov\u011b hladk\u00e9, v kr\u00e9mov\u00fdch, broskvov\u00fdch a\u017e oran\u017eov\u00fdch t\u00f3nech. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pysku je patrn\u00fd typick\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159ez, kter\u00fdm pl\u017e vysunuje oko na stopce.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

K\u0159\u00eddlatka nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed se od ostatn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddlatek li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tvarem a velikost\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla. K\u0159\u00eddlatka velk\u00e1 Lobatus gigas z Karibiku m\u00e1 pysk roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd, ale na v\u011b\u017ei nese v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ostr\u00e9 hrboly a \u00fast\u00ed je syt\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. K\u0159\u00eddlatka Strombus sinuatus je men\u0161\u00ed a na horn\u00edm okraji k\u0159\u00eddla m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik lalok\u016f. U k\u0159\u00eddlatky Strombus latissimus je k\u0159\u00eddlo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 a zaoblen\u00e9, bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch lalok\u016f, a vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 vysoko nad v\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Tento druh \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch z\u00e1padn\u00edho Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti Filip\u00edn a Melan\u00e9sie. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 dno a porosty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b. K\u0159\u00eddlatky jsou b\u00fdlo\u017erav\u00e9 a sp\u00e1saj\u00ed \u0159asy a organick\u00e9 zbytky z povrchu dna.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je tak\u00e9 jejich pohyb. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny pl\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pomalu sunou, se k\u0159\u00eddlatky p\u0159emis\u0165uj\u00ed skoky. Zap\u0159ou se srpovit\u00fdm rohovit\u00fdm v\u00ed\u010dkem o dno a svalnatou nohou se odraz\u00ed vp\u0159ed. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 jsou i jejich o\u010di na dlouh\u00fdch stopk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vykukuj\u00ed zpod schr\u00e1nky; jedno z nich vykukuje pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159ezem ve vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pysku.<\/p>\n

Mohutn\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e v dosp\u011blosti. Mlad\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlatky maj\u00ed tenk\u00fd pysk a schr\u00e1nku podobnou jin\u00fdm pl\u017e\u016fm. Kdy\u017e pl\u017e dosp\u011bje, za\u010dne pysk roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a zesilovat, a\u017e vznikne typick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo. Podle tlou\u0161\u0165ky a tvaru pysku tak lze odhadnout, jak dlouho jedinec \u017eil v dosp\u011blosti.<\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00eddlatky prov\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch. Na ostrovech Pacifiku slou\u017eily jejich schr\u00e1nky jako n\u00e1stroje a n\u00e1doby, v Evrop\u011b byly obl\u00edbenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sb\u00edrek a kabinet\u016f kuriozit. K\u0159\u00eddlatka nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pro sv\u016fj tvar pat\u0159ila v\u017edy k nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kus\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Na lastu\u0159e stoj\u00ed za to v\u0161imnout si tak\u00e9 kontrastu mezi matn\u00fdm, vzorovan\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161kem a hladk\u00fdm, leskl\u00fdm vnit\u0159kem k\u0159\u00eddla. Tento rozd\u00edl dod\u00e1v\u00e1 lastu\u0159e hloubku a v r\u016fzn\u00e9m sv\u011btle vynik\u00e1 poka\u017ed\u00e9 jinak. R\u00e1no p\u0159i bo\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle vystoup\u00ed reli\u00e9f hrbolk\u016f na v\u011b\u017ei, ve\u010der pod lampou se rozz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tepl\u00e9 odst\u00edny k\u0159\u00eddla a \u00fast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti a socha\u0159sk\u00e9mu tvaru je k\u0159\u00eddlatka nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm st\u0159edobodem vitr\u00edny, police nebo komody. Skv\u011ble vynikne jako samostatn\u00fd objekt v ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji \u010di pracovn\u011b. Do sb\u00edrky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010dele\u010f Strombidae pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kusy. Je tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro milovn\u00edky mo\u0159e a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch tvar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Strombidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, proto ji dr\u017ete pevn\u011b celou dlan\u00ed a chra\u0148te p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem. Neumis\u0165ujte ji na trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee tepl\u00e9 t\u00f3ny vybledit. Prach ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet nepou\u017e\u00edvejte. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk naneste na had\u0159\u00edk kapku oleje a rozet\u0159ete ji do sucha.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o rodu Strombus<\/em> najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Strombus latissimus je mohutn\u00e1 tropick\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddlatka s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdm, zaoblen\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem, kter\u00e9 vyb\u00edh\u00e1 nad v\u011b\u017e. Ve vitr\u00edn\u011b i interi\u00e9ru p\u016fsob\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed socha. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4152,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,160],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4151","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-strombidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4151"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4151"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}