{"id":4184,"date":"2023-09-18T08:26:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T08:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4184"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:17","slug":"gloripallium-pallium","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/gloripallium-pallium\/","title":{"rendered":"Lastura h\u0159ebenatka Gloripallium pallium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gloripallium pallium \u2013 h\u0159ebenatka kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165<\/h2>\n

Mu\u0161le zahalen\u00e1 do purpuru<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh Gloripallium pallium popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 roku 1758 a jm\u00e9no tohoto druhu je stejn\u011b vzne\u0161en\u00e9 jako jeho vzhled. Latinsk\u00e9 pallium ozna\u010dovalo pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, p\u0159ehoz nebo slavnostn\u00ed roucho, a rodov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Gloripallium lze voln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201epl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 sl\u00e1vy\u201c. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se t\u00e9to h\u0159ebenatce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eroyal cloak scallop\u201c, tedy h\u0159ebenatka kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Pest\u0159e zbarven\u00e9 lastury opravdu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed drahocennou l\u00e1tku, ve kter\u00e9 se m\u00eds\u00ed purpur, \u0161arlat a zlatav\u00e9 t\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

H\u0159ebenatky, \u010dele\u010f Pectinidae, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ml\u017e\u016fm. Jejich v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd tvar se stal symbolem poutn\u00edk\u016f do Santiaga de Compostela, znakem mnoha rod\u016f i firemn\u00edm logem. Gloripallium pallium mezi nimi vynik\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na barvami, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm v cel\u00e9 \u010deledi.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Lastura je mal\u00e1 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1, obvykle kolem p\u011bti a\u017e sedmi centimetr\u016f. Ob\u011b misky jsou vyklenut\u00e9 a nesou v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 radi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eebra, na nich\u017e sed\u00ed drobn\u00e9 \u0161upinky a hrbolky. Po stran\u00e1ch vrcholu vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed dv\u011b nestejn\u011b velk\u00e1 \u201eou\u0161ka\u201c, typick\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny h\u0159ebenatky.<\/p>\n

Zbarven\u00ed je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozmanit\u00e9. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed odst\u00edny \u010derven\u00e9, v\u00ednov\u00e9, fialov\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9, \u010dasto mramorovan\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00fdmi, kr\u00e9mov\u00fdmi nebo \u017elut\u00fdmi skvrnami. Na jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eebrech se barvy st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pestrou mozaiku. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed strana misek b\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a jemn\u011b prosv\u00edt\u00e1 barevnost\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161ku, s tmav\u0161\u00edm okrajem.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

H\u0159ebenatku kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 lze poznat podle kombinace siln\u011b vyklenut\u00fdch misek, v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch \u0161upinat\u00fdch \u017eeber a pestr\u00e9ho, mramorovan\u00e9ho zbarven\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 h\u0159ebenatky, nap\u0159\u00edklad druhy rodu Mimachlamys, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed plo\u0161\u0161\u00ed, maj\u00ed jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eebra a zbarven\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jednolit\u00e9 nebo skvrnit\u00e9 v jednom odst\u00ednu. H\u0159ebenatka Gloripallium pallium p\u016fsob\u00ed naopak masivn\u011bji a barvy na n\u00ed hraj\u00ed v mnoha t\u00f3nech najednou.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Tento druh \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, na kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fatesech a mezi kameny v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ichycen\u00fd pod kameny nebo v puklin\u00e1ch pomoc\u00ed tenk\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, takzvan\u00e9ho byssu. Jako v\u0161echny h\u0159ebenatky se \u017eiv\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00edm drobn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dek potravy a planktonu z vody.<\/p>\n

H\u0159ebenatky maj\u00ed jednu mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou vlastnost: pod\u00e9l okraje pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nesou des\u00edtky drobn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed. Tyto o\u010di obsahuj\u00ed mal\u00e1 zrc\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed sv\u011btlo, a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ml\u017ei vn\u00edmat pohyb a st\u00edn. Kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017eou h\u0159ebenatky rychle sev\u0159\u00edt misky a vytla\u010dit vodu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se odraz\u00ed a doslova odplavou. Takov\u00fd zp\u016fsob pohybu je mezi ml\u017ei vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pestr\u00e9 barvy lastury pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvisej\u00ed s potravou a prost\u0159ed\u00edm, v n\u011bm\u017e ml\u017e \u017eije. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec m\u00e1 proto trochu jin\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed a jen m\u00e1lokdy najdete dv\u011b stejn\u00e9 lastury. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost d\u011bl\u00e1 z h\u0159ebenatky kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 obl\u00edben\u00fd sb\u011bratelsk\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n

V\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 h\u0159ebenatky se stal jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch motiv\u016f v um\u011bn\u00ed. Objevuje se na antick\u00fdch fresk\u00e1ch, v renesan\u010dn\u00ed malb\u011b, v architektu\u0159e i v heraldice. H\u0159ebenatka Gloripallium pallium sice nen\u00ed tou, kterou nosili poutn\u00edci, ale jej\u00ed pestrost z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejmalebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupky\u0148 t\u00e9to slavn\u00e9 \u010deledi.<\/p>\n

Detaily stoj\u00ed za to prohl\u00e9dnout si zbl\u00edzka. \u0160upinky na \u017eebrech jsou jemn\u011b vytvarovan\u00e9 a pod lupou p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky nebo drobn\u00e9 l\u00edstky. Na okraji misek je vid\u011bt, jak do sebe \u017eebra obou polovin p\u0159esn\u011b zapadaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je ml\u017e uzav\u0159en\u00fd. Tato p\u0159esnost chr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00e9 t\u011blo uvnit\u0159 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 lastu\u0159e pravideln\u00fd, harmonick\u00fd obrys, kter\u00fd oko okam\u017eit\u011b zachyt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

H\u0159ebenatka kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 je barevn\u00fdm akcentem ka\u017ed\u00e9 vitr\u00edny i police. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b vynikne na sv\u011btl\u00e9m podkladu, v misce s dal\u0161\u00edmi barevn\u00fdmi mu\u0161lemi nebo samostatn\u011b na stoj\u00e1nku. Hod\u00ed se do sb\u00edrky ml\u017e\u016f a h\u0159ebenatek, do p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sky lad\u011bn\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru i do d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pokoje jako n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka rozmanitosti mo\u0159e. Je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro milovn\u00edky barev a p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Pectinidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Chra\u0148te lasturu p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem, proto\u017ee okraje misek a \u0161upinky na \u017eebrech jsou pom\u011brn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Neumis\u0165ujte ji na trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee sytou barvu postupn\u011b vybledit. Prach ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem nebo \u0161t\u011btcem. Chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet nepou\u017e\u00edvejte. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk sta\u010d\u00ed kapka oleje rozet\u0159en\u00e1 do sucha.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gloripallium pallium je h\u0159ebenatka s vyklenut\u00fdmi \u0161upinat\u00fdmi miskami v pestr\u00fdch odst\u00ednech \u010derven\u00e9, fialov\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9, mramorovan\u00fdch sv\u011btl\u00fdmi skvrnami. Ve sb\u00edrce p\u016fsob\u00ed jako barevn\u00fd \u0161perk. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4185,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,174],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4184","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-pectinidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4184"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4184"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}