{"id":4199,"date":"2023-09-18T11:13:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T11:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4199"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:17","slug":"voluta-imperialis","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/voluta-imperialis\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le Voluta imperialis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Voluta imperialis \u2013 c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta<\/h2>\n

Mu\u0161le s korunou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voluta imperialis, \u010desky c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta, je jednou z nejvzne\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze ve sb\u00edrce m\u00edt. Druh popsal John Lightfoot v roce 1786 a p\u0159\u00edzvisko \u201eimperialis\u201c, tedy c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1, nese mu\u0161le zcela zaslou\u017een\u011b: rameno jej\u00edho posledn\u00edho z\u00e1vitu zdob\u00ed v\u011bnec dlouh\u00fdch trn\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed jako panovnick\u00e1 koruna. Tahle mu\u0161le je vlajkovou lod\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010deledi volut (Volutidae), kter\u00e9 sb\u011bratel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b obdivuj\u00ed pro jejich elegantn\u00ed tvary a jemn\u00e9 kresby.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je mohutn\u00e1, v\u0159etenovit\u011b ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, s kr\u00e1tkou \u0161pi\u010dkou a \u0161irok\u00fdm t\u011bln\u00edm z\u00e1vitem. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 kusy dor\u016fstaj\u00ed obvykle d\u00e9lky 15 a\u017e 25 cm. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem je \u0159ada siln\u00fdch, vzh\u016fru a m\u00edrn\u011b dovnit\u0159 zahnut\u00fdch trn\u016f na rameni, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed typickou korunu. U star\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f b\u00fdvaj\u00ed trny del\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Povrch m\u00e1 kr\u00e9mov\u00fd a\u017e nar\u016f\u017eov\u011ble b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fd podklad, po kter\u00e9m se t\u00e1hne jemn\u00e1 hn\u011bd\u00e1 kresba z klikat\u00fdch \u010dar a s\u00ed\u0165ek. Zbl\u00edzka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 krajku nebo jemn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo. \u00dast\u00ed je prot\u00e1hl\u00e9, \u0161irok\u00e9 a uvnit\u0159 hladk\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9, v tepl\u00e9m oran\u017eov\u00e9m a\u017e lososov\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9m odst\u00ednu. V\u0159eteno nese n\u011bkolik v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch z\u00e1hyb\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pro voluty typick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Voluty jsou pestr\u00e1 skupina, ale c\u00edsa\u0159skou volutu zam\u011bn\u00edte jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Pozn\u00e1te ji podle kombinace t\u0159\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed: koruny dlouh\u00fdch trn\u016f na rameni, jemn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ovan\u00e9 kresby na sv\u011btl\u00e9m podkladu a oran\u017eov\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 Voluta (Cymbiola) vespertilio m\u00e1 jen kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 hrbolky m\u00edsto trn\u016f a kresbu z v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hn\u011bd\u00fdch skvrn, Melo amphora zase postr\u00e1d\u00e1 trny \u00fapln\u011b a je mnohem hlad\u0161\u00ed a ba\u0148at\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta je endemitem Filip\u00edn, \u017eije tedy pouze v jejich vod\u00e1ch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti Sulusk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a u ostrova Palawan. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1 a bahnit\u00e1 dna v m\u011blk\u00fdch a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b hlubok\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, kde se p\u0159es den zahrab\u00e1v\u00e1 do p\u00edsku a v noci vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na lov. Je drav\u00e1 a \u017eiv\u00ed se jin\u00fdmi m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i, kter\u00e9 obal\u00ed svou velkou svalnatou nohou.<\/p>\n

Pro sv\u016fj kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd vzhled pat\u0159ila c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta oded\u00e1vna k ozdob\u00e1m evropsk\u00fdch kabinet\u016f kuriozit a p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. Dodnes je jedn\u00edm z nejhledan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f sv\u00e9 \u010deledi a skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u00favodem do sb\u011bratelstv\u00ed volut.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no voluta poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho slova volvere, tedy to\u010dit \u010di svinovat, a odkazuje na spir\u00e1lovit\u011b sto\u010denou schr\u00e1nku. Stejn\u00fd v\u00fdraz se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i v architektu\u0159e pro ozdobnou spir\u00e1lu na hlavic\u00edch antick\u00fdch sloup\u016f. Kdy\u017e se na c\u00edsa\u0159skou volutu pod\u00edv\u00e1te shora, uvid\u00edte, jak p\u0159irozen\u011b a harmonicky se jej\u00ed z\u00e1vity st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed kolem \u0161pi\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159itom trochu jin\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 voluty maj\u00ed kresbu hustou a tmavou, jin\u00e9 sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a vzdu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, trny mohou b\u00fdt \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 a dlouh\u00e9 nebo krat\u0161\u00ed a robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tahle rozmanitost d\u011bl\u00e1 z c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 voluty mu\u0161li, kter\u00e9 se sb\u011bratel\u00e9 nikdy nenaba\u017e\u00ed a kterou r\u00e1di porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi kusy ve sb\u00edrce.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti a n\u00e1padn\u00e9 korun\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta jako samostatn\u00fd dekorativn\u00ed objekt. Vynikne na polici, v knihovn\u011b, na krbov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmse nebo ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, kde ji m\u016f\u017eete nato\u010dit tak, aby byla dob\u0159e vid\u011bt koruna trn\u016f i barevn\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed. Hod\u00ed se do klasick\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch i modern\u00edch interi\u00e9r\u016f, kde vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kus p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed elegance. Je tak\u00e9 hodnotn\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro sb\u011bratele a milovn\u00edky mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pokud s volutami teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te, je c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta ide\u00e1ln\u00edm prvn\u00edm kusem. Svou velikost\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm tvarem ukazuje v\u0161e, co je na cel\u00e9 \u010deledi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dob\u0159e zapadne vedle dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f, jako jsou z\u00e1stupci rod\u016f Melo, Cymbiola nebo Amoria.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Volutidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Trny na rameni jsou nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schr\u00e1nky, proto s mu\u0161l\u00ed zach\u00e1zejte opatrn\u011b a nezvedejte ji za n\u011b. Chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem a p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sluncem, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vybledit jemnou kresbu i barvu \u00fast\u00ed. Prach sta\u010d\u00ed odstranit m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem nebo such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet. Pokud chcete o\u017eivit lesk, posta\u010d\u00ed kapka oleje rozet\u0159en\u00e1 do sucha.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 voluta z Filip\u00edn nese na rameni korunu z dlouh\u00fdch, vzh\u016fru zahnut\u00fdch trn\u016f. Kr\u00e9mov\u00fd povrch s jemnou hn\u011bdou s\u00ed\u0165ovanou kresbou a oran\u017eov\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed z n\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed ozdobu sb\u00edrky i interi\u00e9ru. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4200,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,28],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4199","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-volutidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4199"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4199"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}