{"id":4214,"date":"2023-09-18T17:49:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T17:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4214"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:16","slug":"tonna-dolium","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/tonna-dolium\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le sudovka Tonna dolium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tonna dolium \u2013 soudkovka te\u010dkovan\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Lehk\u00fd soudek s te\u010dkovan\u00fdmi obru\u010demi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tonna dolium je jedna z nejp\u016fvabn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupky\u0148 \u010deledi Tonnidae, mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f, kter\u00fdm se \u010desky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 soudkovky. Druh popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758 a ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti jeho jm\u00e9na se v\u00e1\u017eou k sud\u016fm a soudk\u016fm: latinsk\u00e9 \u201etonna\u201c i \u201edolium\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00ed velkou n\u00e1dobu na v\u00edno \u010di obil\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed se na schr\u00e1nku pod\u00edvat a je jasn\u00e9 pro\u010d \u2013 jej\u00ed kulat\u00fd, nafoukl\u00fd tvar s pravideln\u00fdmi spir\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u017eebry opravdu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mal\u00fd soudek sta\u017een\u00fd obru\u010demi.<\/p>\n

V angli\u010dtin\u011b se tomuto druhu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201espotted tun\u201c, tedy te\u010dkovan\u00fd soudek, a pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u00edm, co ho odli\u0161uje od p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Pravideln\u00e1 kresba na \u017eebrech p\u016fsob\u00ed jako jemn\u00fd rytmus, kter\u00fd se opakuje po cel\u00e9 schr\u00e1nce a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed eleganci a lehkost.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kulovit\u00e1, lehk\u00e1 a pom\u011brn\u011b tenkost\u011bnn\u00e1, s n\u00edzkou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a velmi mohutn\u00fdm posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitem, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu objemu lastury. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost druhu se pohybuje zhruba mezi osmi a patn\u00e1cti centimetry. Povrch pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1, zaoblen\u00e1 spir\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eebra, mezi nimi\u017e le\u017e\u00ed u\u017e\u0161\u00ed mezery, n\u011bkdy s jedn\u00edm slab\u0161\u00edm mezi\u017eeb\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem je kresba. Na kr\u00e9mov\u00e9m a\u017e sv\u011btle b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9m podkladu nesou \u017eebra pravideln\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, \u010dasto \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho \u010di obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru, kter\u00e9 se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed se sv\u011btl\u00fdmi \u00faseky. V\u00fdsledkem je jemn\u00e9 \u0161achovnicov\u00e9 te\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed celou schr\u00e1nku. \u00dast\u00ed je velmi \u0161irok\u00e9, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 sv\u011btl\u00e9 a na okraji tenk\u00e9, tak\u017ee je v n\u011bm vid\u011bt i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kresba prosv\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed zevnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Soudkovku te\u010dkovanou pozn\u00e1te podle kulovit\u00e9ho tvaru, \u0161irok\u00fdch a m\u00e9n\u011b po\u010detn\u00fdch spir\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eeber a pravideln\u00fdch hn\u011bd\u00fdch skvrn na nich. Od velk\u00e9 soudkovky Tonna galea ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a Atlantiku se li\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u017eebry a pr\u00e1v\u011b typick\u00fdm te\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, zat\u00edmco T. galea b\u00fdv\u00e1 zbarvena jednolit\u011bji. Od soudkovky koroptv\u00ed (Tonna perdix) ji odli\u0161uje kulat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tvar a kresba soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 na \u017eebra, kde\u017eto T. perdix m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed schr\u00e1nku pokrytou jemnou kresbou p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed koroptve.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Soudkovka te\u010dkovan\u00e1 je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indo-Pacifiku, od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a\u017e po ostrovy Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. \u017dije na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m dn\u011b, p\u0159es den b\u00fdv\u00e1 zahraban\u00e1 a za potravou vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b v noci. Soudkovky jsou dravci s velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dkem \u2013 specializuj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na sum\u00fd\u0161e, tedy mo\u0159sk\u00e9 okurky. Ko\u0159ist uchop\u00ed rozta\u017een\u00fdm chobotem a spolknou ji celou nebo po kusech.<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee soudkovky maj\u00ed slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sekret s obsahem kyseliny. Ten jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ko\u0159ist ochromit a naru\u0161it jej\u00ed povrch. Je to jeden z n\u00e1padn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f toho, jak se mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed pl\u017ei p\u0159izp\u016fsobili specializovan\u00e9 potrav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Soudkovky jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dlouh\u00fdm larv\u00e1ln\u00edm stadiem. Jejich drobn\u00e9 larvy mohou str\u00e1vit v otev\u0159en\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny i m\u011bs\u00edce a nechat se un\u00e1\u0161et mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi proudy na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d jsou mnoh\u00e9 soudkovky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny v tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Tenkost\u011bnn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je p\u0159izp\u016fsobena \u017eivotu na m\u011bkk\u00e9m dn\u011b, kde pl\u017e nepot\u0159ebuje t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd panc\u00ed\u0159. D\u00edky tomu je lastura ne\u010dekan\u011b lehk\u00e1 na to, jak objemn\u011b vypad\u00e1, a v ruce p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 k\u0159ehce.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Soudkovka te\u010dkovan\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed do sb\u00edrky \u010deledi Tonnidae i do obecn\u00e9 sb\u00edrky pl\u017e\u016f z Indo-Pacifiku. D\u00edky kulat\u00e9mu tvaru a pravideln\u00e9 kresb\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011b a harmonicky, a proto se v\u00fdborn\u011b hod\u00ed jako dekorace na poli\u010dku, komodu, do knihovny \u010di vitr\u00edny. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b vynikne i v kompozici s p\u00edskem, naplaven\u00fdm d\u0159evem a dal\u0161\u00edmi mu\u0161lemi. Je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo m\u00e1 r\u00e1d mo\u0159e a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vzory.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Tonnidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Tenkost\u011bnn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tenk\u00fd okraj \u00fast\u00ed jsou citliv\u00e9 na n\u00e1razy, proto s lasturou zach\u00e1zejte opatrn\u011b a chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem. Nevystavujte ji p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci, kter\u00e9 by mohlo hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny vybledit. Prach sta\u010d\u00ed ot\u0159\u00edt m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky ani ocet. Kapka jemn\u00e9ho oleje rozet\u0159en\u00e1 do sucha barvy o\u017eiv\u00ed a dod\u00e1 povrchu lehk\u00fd lesk.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tonna dolium, soudkovka te\u010dkovan\u00e1, zaujme kulat\u00fdm tvarem p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm soudek a pravideln\u00fdmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami na \u0161irok\u00fdch spir\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eebrech. Lehk\u00e1 a elegantn\u00ed lastura z tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed Indo-Pacifiku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4215,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,136],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4214","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-tonnidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4214"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4214"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}