{"id":4241,"date":"2023-11-06T14:11:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T14:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4241"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:13","slug":"murex-ramosus-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/murex-ramosus-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le ostranka Murex ramosus"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Murex ramosus \u2013 impozantn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 lastura<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Mohutn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka s prstovit\u00fdmi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky a trny z tepl\u00fdch vod Indo-Pacifiku<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lastura, kterou sb\u011bratel\u00e9 i obchodn\u00edci dodnes nej\u010dast\u011bji ozna\u010duj\u00ed jm\u00e9nem Murex ramosus, je skute\u010dn\u00fdm klenotem mo\u0159\u00ed. Anglicky se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ramose murex, v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 popisov\u00e1na jako ob\u0159\u00ed trnit\u00e1 lastura. Druh popsal \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758 a za\u0159adil ho do rodu Murex. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 systematika jej v\u0161ak p\u0159esunula do rodu Chicoreus, tak\u017ee platn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dnes zn\u00ed Chicoreus ramosus. Pl\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi ostrankovit\u00fdch (Muricidae), tedy do skupiny drav\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proslul\u00ed bohat\u011b zdoben\u00fdmi schr\u00e1nkami s trny, lupeny a v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky. Tento druh se \u0159ad\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm cel\u00e9 \u010deledi.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Robustn\u00ed schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 v\u0159etenovit\u00fd a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b hru\u0161kovit\u00fd tvar s pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tkou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a velk\u00fdm, nafoukl\u00fdm posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitem. Po jej\u00edm obvodu se t\u00e1hnou v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 \u017eebra, z nich\u017e vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed prstovit\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky a zahnut\u00e9, na konc\u00edch rozv\u011btven\u00e9 trny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ony dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed lastu\u0159e exotick\u00fd a dramatick\u00fd vzhled. Povrch je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd a\u017e sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00fd a pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ho jemn\u00e9 spir\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00fdhov\u00e1n\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed je uvnit\u0159 hladk\u00e9 jako porcel\u00e1n a jeho okraj m\u00edv\u00e1 jemn\u00e9 nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e9 odst\u00edny, kter\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u011b kontrastuj\u00ed s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm reli\u00e9fem. \u00dast\u00ed plynule p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek, kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e lemov\u00e1n trny.<\/p>\n<p>Druh b\u011b\u017en\u011b dor\u016fst\u00e1 kolem 20 cm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e m\u011b\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33 cm. <strong>Nab\u00edzen\u00fd kus m\u011b\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 15 cm.<\/strong> I v t\u00e9to velikosti p\u016fsob\u00ed lastura masivn\u011b a zaujme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prostorov\u00fdm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 socha\u0159sk\u00fdm tvarem, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pooto\u010den\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>t\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 \u017eebra na ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1vitu, ze kter\u00fdch vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed listovit\u00e9 a rozv\u011btven\u00e9 trny,<\/li>\n<li>velk\u00fd, siln\u011b vyklenut\u00fd posledn\u00ed z\u00e1vit a kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, stup\u0148ovit\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e,<\/li>\n<li>\u0161irok\u00e9 ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed s b\u00edl\u00fdm vnit\u0159kem a nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00fdm lemem,<\/li>\n<li>n\u00e1padn\u00fd zub na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pysku,<\/li>\n<li>b\u011blav\u00e9 a\u017e sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed s jemn\u00fdm spir\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u00fdhov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00edky kombinaci velikosti, trn\u016f a nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed si tuto lasturu jen t\u011b\u017eko spletete s jin\u00fdm druhem.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Pl\u017e, kter\u00fd si tuto schr\u00e1nku postavil, je aktivn\u00ed dravec. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ml\u017ei a jin\u00fdmi pl\u017ei, jejich\u017e schr\u00e1nky dok\u00e1\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt. Proto\u017ee nepohrdne ani perlotvorkami, b\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u0161k\u016fdce v chovech perlorod\u00fdch ml\u017e\u016f. Velc\u00ed jedinci se \u010dasto \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zahrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed do hrub\u00e9ho p\u00edsku a \u0161t\u011brku z kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed druhu je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9. \u017dije v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indo-z\u00e1padn\u00edho Pacifiku, od Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky p\u0159es Madagaskar a Mauricius a\u017e po ji\u017en\u00ed Japonsko, Novou Kaledonii, australsk\u00fd Queensland a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Polyn\u00e9sii. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch a \u0161t\u011brkovit\u00fdch dnech pobl\u00ed\u017e kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f v men\u0161\u00edch hloubk\u00e1ch, zhruba do pades\u00e1ti metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v Indii, m\u00e1 tento pl\u017e i hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Sb\u00edr\u00e1 se kv\u016fli masu a jeho schr\u00e1nky se oded\u00e1vna prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako dekorace a suven\u00fdry. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee jeho schr\u00e1nka pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lastur\u00e1m tropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed a \u017ee se s n\u00ed setk\u00e1te t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrce.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu p\u016fsobiv\u00e9mu tvaru a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barevnosti se lastura skv\u011ble hod\u00ed jako dekorativn\u00ed prvek do interi\u00e9ru. Vynikne na polici, v knihovn\u011b, na krbov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmse nebo ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, kde ji m\u016f\u017eete nasv\u00edtit tak, aby se na st\u011bn\u011b r\u00fdsovaly st\u00edny jednotliv\u00fdch trn\u016f. Je origin\u00e1ln\u00edm dopl\u0148kem pro milovn\u00edky mo\u0159sk\u00e9 tematiky a o\u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sky lad\u011bnou koupelnu, lo\u017enici i ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj. Ocen\u00ed ji tak\u00e9 sb\u011bratel\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00fdch kuriozit, pro kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje jeden ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kus\u016f sb\u00edrky ostrankovit\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f. Hod\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e jako neobvykl\u00fd d\u00e1rek pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, koho fascinuje p\u0159\u00edroda a oce\u00e1n, nebo jako v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 rekvizita pro fotografy, aran\u017e\u00e9ry a v\u00fdlohy obchod\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/muricidae\/\">Muricidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka je pevn\u00e1, konce trn\u016f jsou v\u0161ak k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e zbytek lastury. P\u0159i manipulaci ji proto dr\u017ete za t\u011blo schr\u00e1nky, nikoli za v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky. Prach nejl\u00e9pe odstran\u00edte m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem nebo f\u00e9nem nastaven\u00fdm na studen\u00fd vzduch. Pokud je pot\u0159eba d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u010dista, opl\u00e1chn\u011bte lasturu vla\u017enou vodou s trochou jemn\u00e9ho m\u00fddla a nechte ji voln\u011b oschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte kyseliny, b\u011blidla ani agresivn\u00ed \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, proto\u017ee by mohly naru\u0161it povrch a vybledit nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00fd lem \u00fast\u00ed. Dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce m\u016f\u017ee barvy postupn\u011b utlumit, a proto je lep\u0161\u00ed vybrat pro lasturu m\u00edsto mimo okenn\u00ed parapet. P\u0159i p\u0159evozu ji zabalte do m\u011bkk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, aby se trny o nic nezachytily.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicoreus_ramosus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost 15 cm.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4242,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,155],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4241","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-muricidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable","has-default-attributes","rtwpvg-product","rtwpvs-product"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4241"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4241"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}