{"id":4256,"date":"2023-11-06T14:59:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T14:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4256"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:13","slug":"mimachlamys-gloriosa","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/mimachlamys-gloriosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Lastura h\u0159ebenatka Mimachlamys gloriosa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mimachlamys gloriosa \u2013 h\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Klasick\u00fd tvar h\u0159ebenatky v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pestr\u00e9m proveden\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u0159ebenatky pat\u0159\u00ed k nejsn\u00e1ze rozpoznateln\u00fdm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm ml\u017e\u016fm. Jejich lastura s paprs\u010dit\u00fdmi \u017eebry a dv\u011bma \u201eou\u0161ky\u201c u z\u00e1mku inspirovala um\u011blce, architekty i grafiky a dodnes ji potk\u00e1v\u00e1me na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech. Mimachlamys gloriosa, kterou angli\u010dtina ozna\u010duje jako \u201eglory scallop\u201c, k tomuto tvaru p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b neoby\u010dejn\u011b bohatou paletu barev. Pr\u00e1v\u011b barv\u00e1m vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edvlastek, proto\u017ee \u201egloriosa\u201c v latin\u011b znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Druh je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010deledi h\u0159ebenatkovit\u00fdch (Pectinidae). Jeho prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd popis poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1853 a sepsal ho Lovell Augustus Reeve. Rod Mimachlamys, do kter\u00e9ho dnes pat\u0159\u00ed, zavedl Tom Iredale roku 1929. H\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 \u017eije v tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch Indopacifiku, tedy v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je mimo jin\u00e9 z filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch vod, z Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a od b\u0159eh\u016f Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Lastura m\u00e1 dv\u011b vyklenut\u00e9 misky, po nich\u017e se od vrcholu k okraji paprs\u010dit\u011b rozb\u00edhaj\u00ed \u017eebra. Na \u017eebrech sed\u00ed jemn\u00e9 \u0161upinky, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u okraje. V m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1mku vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed typick\u00e1 \u201eou\u0161ka\u201c, z nich\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed je o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zadn\u00ed. Cel\u00fd povrch nav\u00edc k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed jemn\u00e9 soust\u0159edn\u00e9 linie, je\u017e zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fst mu\u0161le.<\/p>\n<p>Barva se kus od kusu v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kr\u00e9mov\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, hn\u011bd\u00e1 nebo fialov\u00e1 a \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nepravideln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di skvrny. Vnit\u0159ek misek b\u00fdv\u00e1 hladk\u00fd a leskl\u00fd, zpravidla v podobn\u00e9m t\u00f3nu jako vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strana. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci dor\u016fstaj\u00ed velikosti zhruba 6,5 a\u017e 7,5 cm.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>klasick\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 s paprs\u010dit\u00fdmi \u017eebry,<\/li>\n<li>nestejn\u011b velk\u00e1 \u201eou\u0161ka\u201c u z\u00e1mku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1,<\/li>\n<li>\u0161upinky na \u017eebrech, nejv\u00edce patrn\u00e9 p\u0159i okraji,<\/li>\n<li>soust\u0159edn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkov\u00e9 linie,<\/li>\n<li>syt\u00e1, velmi rozmanit\u00e1 barevnost se \u017e\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm nebo skvrnami,<\/li>\n<li>leskl\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed strana v podobn\u00e9m odst\u00ednu jako vn\u011bj\u0161ek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>H\u0159ebenatky jsou mezi ml\u017ei skute\u010dn\u00fdmi plavci. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zm\u011bnit m\u00edsto nebo uniknout nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, opakovan\u011b a rychle sklapnou misky k sob\u011b. Proud vytla\u010den\u00e9 vody pak h\u0159ebenatku \u017eene vp\u0159ed, sice trhav\u011b, ale p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b svi\u017en\u011b. Takov\u00fd pohyb vy\u017eaduje siln\u00fd sval, a proto maj\u00ed h\u0159ebenatky sv\u011bra\u010d v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a vyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00fd najdeme nap\u0159\u00edklad u \u00fast\u0159ic.<\/p>\n<p>Nem\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je jejich zrak. Pod\u00e9l okraje pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sed\u00ed mnoho drobn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f a\u017e zhruba dv\u011b st\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 oko m\u011b\u0159\u00ed asi jeden milimetr a sv\u011btlo v n\u011bm soust\u0159e\u010fuje nikoli \u010do\u010dka, ale vydut\u00e9 zrc\u00e1tko z krystalk\u016f guaninu. H\u0159ebenatky se \u017eiv\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00edm planktonu a jemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic z vody. Mlad\u00ed jedinci se zpravidla p\u0159ichycuj\u00ed k podkladu pomoc\u00ed jemn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 byssus.<\/p>\n<p>Znakem rodu Mimachlamys je i to, \u017ee lev\u00e1 miska je vypouklej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prav\u00e1. Na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch se tento druh lov\u00ed a jeho populace sleduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bdci, nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1livu Asid.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>H\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed i zku\u0161en\u00e9 sb\u011bratele. Ve vitr\u00edn\u011b nebo v prosklen\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ce vynikne jej\u00ed pestrost, v misce s p\u00edskem vytvo\u0159\u00ed kousek pl\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo doma a na poli\u010dce v koupeln\u011b \u010di ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji dod\u00e1 prostoru p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159skou atmosf\u00e9ru. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159i tvo\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u011bnce, sv\u00edcny nebo dekorativn\u00ed r\u00e1my. A jako d\u00e1rek pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo r\u00e1d vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Kompaktn\u00ed rozm\u011bry nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vystavit ji i tam, kde by velk\u00e1 mu\u0161le p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eela. Pokud ji zkombinujete s b\u00edl\u00fdmi nebo b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fdmi mu\u0161lemi, vznikne barevn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 kompozice, ve kter\u00e9 bude h\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 hr\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/pectinidae\/\">Pectinidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Lastura je pevn\u00e1, ale ne nezni\u010diteln\u00e1. Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou \u0161upinky na \u017eebrech a okraje misek, a proto je dobr\u00e9 mu\u0161li chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed n\u00e1razy a p\u00e1dem. K \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed posta\u010d\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00fd \u0161t\u011btec nebo such\u00fd had\u0159\u00edk. P\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ji opl\u00e1chn\u011bte vla\u017enou vodou bez sapon\u00e1tu a nechte uschnout na vzduchu. Aby barvy z\u016fstaly co nejsyt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nevystavujte ji dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu sv\u011btlu. Lakov\u00e1n\u00ed ani jin\u00e9 \u00fapravy nejsou nutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee lastura vypad\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mimachlamys_gloriosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barevn\u00e1 h\u0159ebenatka s paprs\u010dit\u00fdmi \u017eebry a jemn\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami, v odst\u00ednech od \u017elut\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9 po \u010dervenou a fialovou. Klasick\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd tvar, kter\u00fd zdob\u00ed ka\u017edou sb\u00edrku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4257,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,174],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4256","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-pectinidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4256"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4256"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}