{"id":4261,"date":"2023-11-06T15:04:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T15:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4261"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:12","slug":"mimachlamys-gloriosa-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/mimachlamys-gloriosa-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lastura h\u0159ebenatka Mimachlamys gloriosa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Mimachlamys gloriosa \u2013 h\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Mu\u0161le ve tvaru v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e1 hraje v\u0161emi barvami<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e si n\u011bkdo p\u0159edstav\u00ed mu\u0161li, velmi \u010dasto se mu vybav\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b h\u0159ebenatka. Jej\u00ed v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd tvar se objevuje v logotypech, na obrazech i ve v\u00fdzdob\u011b budov. Mimachlamys gloriosa, v angli\u010dtin\u011b \u201eglory scallop\u201c, je jedn\u00edm z nejbarevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f t\u00e9to skupiny ml\u017e\u016f. Latinsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edvlastek \u201egloriosa\u201c znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 a odkazuje pr\u00e1v\u011b na sytost a pestrost jej\u00edch barev.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdecky tento druh popsal v roce 1853 Lovell Augustus Reeve, anglick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnoval hlavn\u011b m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161\u016fm. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi h\u0159ebenatkovit\u00fdch (Pectinidae) a do rodu Mimachlamys, jej\u017e v roce 1929 vymezil Tom Iredale. Domovem h\u0159ebenatky n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 je Indopacifik, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b tepl\u00e9 vody Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a z\u00e1padn\u00edho Pacifiku. Sb\u00edrkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy ji uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad z Filip\u00edn, Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie a Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Lastura se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou klenut\u00fdch misek. Z vrcholu u z\u00e1mku se k okraji v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u011b rozb\u00edhaj\u00ed \u017eebra pokryt\u00e1 jemn\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce vystupuj\u00ed p\u0159i okraji misky. Po stran\u00e1ch z\u00e1mku vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed dv\u011b \u201eou\u0161ka\u201c nestejn\u00e9 velikosti: p\u0159edn\u00ed je znateln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zadn\u00ed. P\u0159es \u017eebra se t\u00e1hnou i drobn\u00e9 soust\u0159edn\u00e9 linie, podle nich\u017e lze vy\u010d\u00edst, jak lastura postupn\u011b p\u0159ir\u016fstala.<\/p>\n<p>Zbarven\u00ed je u tohoto druhu nesm\u00edrn\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00e9. Setk\u00e1te se s kr\u00e9mov\u00fdmi a \u017elut\u00fdmi kusy, s oran\u017eov\u00fdmi, r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi, \u010derven\u00fdmi, hn\u011bd\u00fdmi i fialov\u00fdmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e barva \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed nepravideln\u00e9 \u017e\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo skvrny. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed strana misek je hladk\u00e1, leskl\u00e1 a obvykle lad\u00ed s barvou vn\u011bj\u0161ku. Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 h\u0159ebenatky tohoto druhu m\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,5 a\u017e 7,5 cm.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>dv\u011b klenut\u00e9 misky s pravideln\u00fdm v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fdm obrysem,<\/li>\n<li>\u017eebra s drobn\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami, z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi u okraje,<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159edn\u00ed \u201eou\u0161ko\u201c u z\u00e1mku v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zadn\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>jemn\u00e9 soust\u0159edn\u00e9 linie, kter\u00e9 prozrazuj\u00ed postupn\u00fd r\u016fst,<\/li>\n<li>velmi pestr\u00e1, \u010dasto \u017e\u00edhan\u00e1 nebo skvrnit\u00e1 barva,<\/li>\n<li>hladk\u00fd a leskl\u00fd vnit\u0159ek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od \u00fast\u0159ic nebo sl\u00e1vek nejsou h\u0159ebenatky odsouzeny k \u017eivotu na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Jsou schopn\u00e9 plavat, a to zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je mezi ml\u017ei velmi neobvykl\u00fd: prudce sev\u0159ou misky, vytla\u010d\u00ed z lastury vodu a proud je posune kup\u0159edu. Pohyb je rychl\u00fd, i kdy\u017e pon\u011bkud trhan\u00fd. Umo\u017e\u0148uje to siln\u00fd sv\u011bra\u010d, jen\u017e je u h\u0159ebenatek mnohem mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u p\u0159isedl\u00fdch ml\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je i to, jak h\u0159ebenatky vn\u00edmaj\u00ed okol\u00ed. Na okraji pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed \u0159adu drobn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f a\u017e kolem dvou set. Sv\u011btlo v nich nezaost\u0159uje \u010do\u010dka, ale miniaturn\u00ed zrcadlo tvo\u0159en\u00e9 krystaly guaninu. Potravu z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed filtrac\u00ed, z vody si tedy odeb\u00edraj\u00ed plankton a drobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice. V ml\u00e1d\u00ed se h\u0159ebenatky obvykle p\u0159ichyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed k podkladu jemn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny zvan\u00fdmi byssus.<\/p>\n<p>Pro rod Mimachlamys je typick\u00e9, \u017ee lev\u00e1 miska b\u00fdv\u00e1 o n\u011bco vypouklej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prav\u00e1. Na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch se h\u0159ebenatka n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 tak\u00e9 lov\u00ed, a proto se jej\u00edm populac\u00edm v\u011bnuj\u00ed i odborn\u00e9 studie.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00edky sv\u00fdm barv\u00e1m je tato h\u0159ebenatka v\u00fdborn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem sb\u00edrky i interi\u00e9ru. Skv\u011ble vypad\u00e1 v prosklen\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b, v dekora\u010dn\u00ed misce s p\u00edskem nebo kam\u00ednky, v zava\u0159ovac\u00ed sklenici pln\u00e9 mu\u0161l\u00ed i voln\u011b polo\u017een\u00e1 na poli\u010dce. Hod\u00ed se k p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sky lad\u011bn\u00fdm prostor\u00e1m, ale o\u017eiv\u00ed i jednoduch\u00fd modern\u00ed interi\u00e9r. Kreativn\u00ed du\u0161e ji ocen\u00ed jako materi\u00e1l pro v\u00fdrobu dekorac\u00ed, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dek nebo zdoben\u00ed r\u00e1me\u010dk\u016f. Poslou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako mil\u00fd d\u00e1rek, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipomene dovolenou u mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Proto\u017ee se vejde do dlan\u011b, snadno pro ni najdete m\u00edsto i na men\u0161\u00ed plo\u0161e, nap\u0159\u00edklad na no\u010dn\u00edm stolku nebo v knihovn\u011b. Vedle sv\u011btl\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed pak p\u016fsob\u00ed jako v\u00fdrazn\u00fd barevn\u00fd bod.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/pectinidae\/\">Pectinidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>O h\u0159ebenatku nen\u00ed t\u0159eba nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pe\u010dovat. Doporu\u010dujeme ji v\u0161ak chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem, proto\u017ee \u0161upinky na \u017eebrech a tenk\u00fd okraj misky se mohou po\u0161kodit. Usazen\u00fd prach odstran\u00edte m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bte\u010dkem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ji m\u016f\u017eete kr\u00e1tce opl\u00e1chnout vla\u017enou vodou bez \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a nechat voln\u011b oschnout. Na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci by barvy mohly \u010dasem ztratit na sytosti, proto je lep\u0161\u00ed vybrat pro ni stinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 oleje ani laky nepot\u0159ebuje, nebo\u0165 p\u0159irozen\u00fd lesk vnit\u0159ku misek je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd i bez nich.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mimachlamys_gloriosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barevn\u00e1 h\u0159ebenatka s paprs\u010dit\u00fdmi \u017eebry a jemn\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami, v odst\u00ednech od \u017elut\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9 po \u010dervenou a fialovou. Klasick\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd tvar, kter\u00fd zdob\u00ed ka\u017edou sb\u00edrku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4262,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,174],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4261","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-pectinidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4261"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4261"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}