{"id":4329,"date":"2023-11-07T06:59:39","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T06:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4329"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:55:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:55:07","slug":"palmadusta-saulae","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/palmadusta-saulae\/","title":{"rendered":"Kauri mu\u0161le Palmadusta saulae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Palmadusta saulae \u2013 drobn\u00e1 porcel\u00e1nka z Indopacifiku<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Jemn\u011b pruhovan\u00e1 Kauri mu\u0161le s te\u010dkovan\u00fdm spodkem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Palmadusta saulae pat\u0159\u00ed mezi men\u0161\u00ed Kauri mu\u0161le, kter\u00fdm se \u010desky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 porcel\u00e1nky. Druh popsal Gaskoin u\u017e v roce 1843, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pod jm\u00e9nem Cypraea saulae, a dnes se \u0159ad\u00ed do rodu Palmadusta v r\u00e1mci \u010deledi Cypraeidae. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eSaul&#8217;s cowrie\u201c. Mezi sb\u011brateli je vyhled\u00e1van\u00fd i proto, \u017ee se v nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch objevuje jen ob\u010das. Kdo sb\u00edr\u00e1 porcel\u00e1nky, ocen\u00ed i jeho prom\u011bnlivost: kresba na h\u0159bet\u011b se u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f i zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch forem znateln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Rod Palmadusta sdru\u017euje drobn\u00e9 porcel\u00e1nky, k nim\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 Palmadusta ziczac nebo Palmadusta diluculum. Porcel\u00e1nky maj\u00ed s porcel\u00e1nem spole\u010dn\u00fd nejen lesk: samotn\u00e9 slovo porcel\u00e1n poch\u00e1z\u00ed z italsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu porcellana, kter\u00fdm se p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010dovaly pr\u00e1v\u011b Kauri mu\u0161le. Kdy\u017e se do Evropy za\u010dalo dov\u00e1\u017eet \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed, dostalo jm\u00e9no podle t\u011bchto mu\u0161l\u00ed, proto\u017ee jeho hladk\u00fd a leskl\u00fd povrch p\u0159ipom\u00ednal jejich schr\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka je prot\u00e1hle v\u00e1lcovit\u00e1 a m\u00e1 typick\u00fd lesk Kauri mu\u0161l\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barva b\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011btle \u0161edomodr\u00e1. P\u0159es h\u0159bet se t\u00e1hnou t\u0159i \u0161irok\u00e9, velmi bled\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 p\u00e1sy a cel\u00fd povrch pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 te\u010dky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy maj\u00ed nav\u00edc jednu \u010di dv\u011b tmav\u0161\u00ed skvrny, u nomin\u00e1tn\u00ed formy b\u00fdv\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed h\u0159betu n\u00e1padn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 skvrna. Spodn\u00ed strana je b\u00edl\u00e1 s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdmi body a \u00fazk\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed lemuj\u00ed jemn\u00e9 zoubky.<\/p>\n<p>Velikost se podle formy a lokality li\u0161\u00ed. Obvykle se pohybuje mezi 2 a 3 cm, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 kusy dosahuj\u00ed i p\u0159es 4 cm. I nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e jsou tedy st\u00e1le drobn\u00e9, ale jejich kresba je o to jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>prot\u00e1hle v\u00e1lcovit\u00e1, leskl\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka,<\/li>\n<li>sv\u011btl\u00fd, \u0161edomodr\u00fd podklad se t\u0159emi \u0161irok\u00fdmi, velmi bled\u00fdmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi p\u00e1sy,<\/li>\n<li>drobn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 te\u010dky po cel\u00e9m h\u0159bet\u011b, \u010dasto jedna \u010di dv\u011b tmav\u0161\u00ed skvrny,<\/li>\n<li>b\u00edl\u00e1 spodn\u00ed strana s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdmi body,<\/li>\n<li>\u00fazk\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed lemovan\u00e9 jemn\u00fdmi zoubky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Za \u017eivota pl\u017e zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 schr\u00e1nku pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy, na kter\u00e9m vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 b\u011blav\u00e9 pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky. Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ji m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekr\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b a pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky n\u011bmu si porcel\u00e1nky udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u016fj charakteristick\u00fd lesk. Kdy\u017e pl\u017e pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 st\u00e1hne, objev\u00ed se m\u00edsto oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy ne\u010dekan\u011b jemn\u00e1 \u0161edomodr\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka.<\/p>\n<p>Druh \u017eije v Indopacifiku, hlavn\u00ed nalezi\u0161t\u011b jsou na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch a u severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. Jeho are\u00e1l se t\u00e1hne od Japonska na jih a\u017e k Austr\u00e1lii a na z\u00e1pad k Andamansk\u00fdm a Nikobarsk\u00fdm ostrov\u016fm. Vz\u00e1cn\u011b ho lze zastihnout i na p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00fdch m\u011bl\u010din\u00e1ch u Singapuru. Odborn\u00edci rozli\u0161uj\u00ed n\u011bkolik poddruh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed a hlavn\u011b kresbou h\u0159betu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad australsk\u00e9 formy z okol\u00ed Cairns v Queenslandu a Broome v Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii maj\u00ed hn\u011bdou skvrnu uprost\u0159ed h\u0159betu, zat\u00edmco poddruh z filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova Palawan velkou skvrnu nem\u00e1 a m\u00edsto n\u00ed ho zdob\u00ed drobn\u00e9 ka\u0161tanov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrnky.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Tato porcel\u00e1nka se hod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do specializovan\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, do mal\u00e9 vitr\u00edny nebo jako dopln\u011bk k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kus\u016fm. Pro sb\u011bratele, kte\u0159\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na rod Palmadusta nebo na zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 formy porcel\u00e1nek, p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edtan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek. D\u00edky mal\u00e9 velikosti a vysok\u00e9mu lesku je tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00fdm kusem k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161perk\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f, n\u00e1u\u0161nic nebo n\u00e1ramk\u016f. P\u011bkn\u011b vynikne i v miniaturn\u00ed dekoraci, na tmav\u00e9m podkladu nebo v mal\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00f3ze, kde se uk\u00e1\u017ee jemn\u00e1 kresba h\u0159betu. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi drobn\u00fdmi porcel\u00e1nkami m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it malou kolekci, na kter\u00e9 je dob\u0159e vid\u011bt, jak rozmanit\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda kombinovat p\u00e1sy, te\u010dky a skvrny.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/cypraeidae\/\">Cypraeidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Leskl\u00fd povrch porcel\u00e1nek je p\u0159irozen\u011b hladk\u00fd a odoln\u00fd, p\u0159esto si zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Prach sta\u010d\u00ed set\u0159\u00edt m\u011bkk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mu\u0161li kr\u00e1tce opl\u00e1chnout vla\u017enou vodou a nechat vyschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte kyseliny, b\u011blidla ani agresivn\u00ed \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 by lesk zmatnily a mohly vybledit jemn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 p\u00e1sy. Uchov\u00e1vejte ji mimo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce a chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00edm o tvrd\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palmadusta_saulae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drobn\u00e1 sb\u011bratelsk\u00e1 Kauri mu\u0161le z Indopacifiku s jemn\u00fdmi sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00fdmi pruhy a tmav\u00fdmi te\u010dkami na b\u00edl\u00e9m spodku. Men\u0161\u00ed, ale o to zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kousek do sb\u00edrky porcel\u00e1nek. Hod\u00ed se i k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161perk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4330,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[140,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4329","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cypraeidae","product_cat-lastury","pa_velikost-2cm","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4329"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4329"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}