{"id":4351,"date":"2023-11-07T12:07:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4351"},"modified":"2026-10-02T13:16:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T13:16:54","slug":"preparovany-krab-palmovy","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/preparovany-krab-palmovy\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparovan\u00fd krab palmov\u00fd Birgus latro"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Preparovan\u00fd krab palmov\u00fd \u2013 Birgus latro<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Su\u0161en\u00fd prepar\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho suchozemsk\u00e9ho \u010dlenovce sv\u011bta. Nejedn\u00e1 se o \u017eiv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nab\u00edz\u00edme preparovan\u00e9ho, su\u0161en\u00e9ho kraba palmov\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00e9ho v\u00fdhradn\u011b k vystaven\u00ed ve sb\u00edrce, ve vitr\u00edn\u011b nebo v p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 expozici. Jde o ne\u017eiv\u00fd sb\u011bratelsk\u00fd expon\u00e1t a dekora\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt, \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata neprod\u00e1v\u00e1me. N\u00ed\u017ee najdete informace o druhu Birgus latro, ze kter\u00e9ho prepar\u00e1t poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>O druhu Birgus latro<\/h3>\n<p>Krab palmov\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd rekordman. Jde o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho suchozemsk\u00e9ho \u010dlenovce na sv\u011bt\u011b: dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i kilogramy, t\u011blo m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 40 cm a rozp\u011bt\u00ed nohou m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednoho metru. Druh popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 u\u017e v roce 1767, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pod jm\u00e9nem Cancer latro, tedy doslova \u201ekrab lupi\u010d\u201c. Dnes se \u0159ad\u00ed do \u010deledi Coenobitidae, kam pat\u0159\u00ed suchozem\u0161t\u00ed krabi poustevn\u00edci.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou jeho klepeta. Jsou nesoum\u011brn\u00e1 (lev\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prav\u00e9), mohutn\u00e1 a maj\u00ed obrovskou s\u00edlu stisku, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 si krab dok\u00e1\u017ee poradit i s tvrdou sko\u0159\u00e1pkou kokosov\u00e9ho o\u0159echu. Za klepety n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dva p\u00e1ry siln\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch nohou se \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdmi konci. \u010ctvrt\u00fd p\u00e1r je men\u0161\u00ed a kon\u010d\u00ed drobn\u00fdmi klep\u00edtky. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1r nos\u00ed krab obvykle ukryt\u00fd pod krun\u00fd\u0159em v dutin\u011b s d\u00fdchac\u00edm org\u00e1nem. Zbarven\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1 od modrofialov\u00e9 po cihlov\u011b \u010dervenou a oran\u017eovou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ostrov\u016f p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed modr\u00e9 odst\u00edny. Nohy pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zrnit\u00fd, jakoby obrn\u011bn\u00fd povrch.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159es sv\u016fj vzhled nejde o prav\u00e9ho kraba, ale o bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho krab\u016f poustevn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil \u017eivotu na sou\u0161i. Mlad\u00ed jedinci je\u0161t\u011b nos\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 ulity pl\u017e\u016f, kde\u017eto dosp\u011blci u\u017e maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zpevn\u011bn\u00fd zade\u010dek, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed podvinut\u00fd pod t\u011blem, a do ulity se nevracej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>mohutn\u00e9 t\u011blo s pevn\u00fdm krun\u00fd\u0159em a podvinut\u00fdm zade\u010dkem,<\/li>\n<li>velk\u00e1 nesoum\u011brn\u00e1 klepeta na prvn\u00edm p\u00e1ru nohou,<\/li>\n<li>dva p\u00e1ry siln\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch nohou se zrnit\u00fdm povrchem a men\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00fd p\u00e1r s drobn\u00fdmi klep\u00edtky,<\/li>\n<li>zbarven\u00ed od modrofialov\u00e9 po oran\u017eovou a cihlov\u011b \u010dervenou,<\/li>\n<li>tykadla, kter\u00fdmi krab podobn\u011b jako hmyz pohybuje, aby l\u00e9pe zachytil pachy ve vzduchu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h3>\n<p>Krab palmov\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1 vzduch a ve vod\u011b by se po \u010dase utopil. \u017d\u00e1bry m\u00e1 jen zakrn\u011bl\u00e9 a d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed mu zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed org\u00e1n, takzvan\u00e9 branchiosteg\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00edce, tedy dutina pod krun\u00fd\u0159em vystlan\u00e1 tk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edmat kysl\u00edk ze vzduchu. Potravu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u011b \u010dichem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u011b vyvinut\u00fd. Mo\u0159e ale \u00fapln\u011b neopustil: samice se v dob\u011b rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vracej\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed oplozen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka do vody. Larvy pak t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny pluj\u00ed v planktonu, ne\u017e se vydaj\u00ed na sou\u0161.<\/p>\n<p>\u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b du\u017enat\u00fdmi plody, o\u0159echy, semeny a d\u0159en\u00ed padl\u00fdch strom\u016f, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b nepohrdne ani mr\u0161inami. P\u0159esto\u017ee je tak mohutn\u00fd, dok\u00e1\u017ee dob\u0159e \u0161plhat a vyl\u00e9zt i po kmeni palmy nebo jin\u00e9ho stromu. Anglicky se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ecoconut crab\u201c nebo \u201erobber crab\u201c, tedy krab lupi\u010d, podle historek o tom, jak z t\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161\u0165 odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed leskl\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se a\u017e des\u00edtek let, podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010dty\u0159iceti a\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti.<\/p>\n<p>Druh ob\u00fdv\u00e1 ostrovy Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, od Zanzibaru na z\u00e1pad\u011b a\u017e po souostrov\u00ed Gambier ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Polyn\u00e9sii na v\u00fdchod\u011b. D\u00edky larv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy, se dok\u00e1zal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na velmi odlehl\u00e9 ostrovy. Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 velikosti a chutn\u00e9mu masu je v\u0161ak intenzivn\u011b loven a na ostrovech ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch lidmi je proto dnes velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Preparovan\u00fd krab palmov\u00fd je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed expon\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ve sb\u00edrce nebo ve vitr\u00edn\u011b nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnete. Hod\u00ed se do prosklen\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, pod poklop nebo do p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 expozice. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm rozm\u011br\u016fm a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zbarven\u00ed obstoj\u00ed jako samostatn\u00e1 dominanta m\u00edstnosti, ale skv\u011ble dopln\u00ed i sb\u00edrku mo\u0159sk\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed a kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f. Pro \u0161koly, muzea a p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 krou\u017eky je to n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka toho, jak se \u017eivo\u010dich p\u016fvodem z mo\u0159e dok\u00e1zal p\u0159izp\u016fsobit \u017eivotu na sou\u0161i.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategori\u00edch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/krabi\/coenobitidae\/\">Coenobitidae<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/krabi\/\">Preparovan\u00ed krabi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Prepar\u00e1t je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed prachem, vlhkost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, kter\u00e9 by mohlo \u010dasem vybledit jeho barvy. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je um\u00edstit ho do vitr\u00edny nebo pod sklen\u011bn\u00fd poklop. Prach odstra\u0148ujte jen velmi jemn\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem, nikdy nepou\u017e\u00edvejte vodu ani \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky. P\u0159i p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kraba dr\u017ete za t\u011blo, ne za nohy nebo klepeta, proto\u017ee tenk\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky kon\u010detin jsou nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expon\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krab_palmov%C3%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010desk\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, zbarven\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159e i tvar klepet se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a v\u00e1\u0161 krab nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ten na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preparovan\u00fd su\u0161en\u00fd krab palmov\u00fd (Birgus latro) ur\u010den\u00fd k vystaven\u00ed ve sb\u00edrce nebo vitr\u00edn\u011b. Nejedn\u00e1 se o \u017eiv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, ale o ne\u017eiv\u00fd sb\u011bratelsk\u00fd expon\u00e1t. Krab palmov\u00fd je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed suchozemsk\u00fd \u010dlenovec sv\u011bta s mohutn\u00fdmi klepety; ka\u017ed\u00fd prepar\u00e1t je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4352,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[206,205],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4351","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-coenobitidae","product_cat-krabi","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4351"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4351"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}