{"id":4371,"date":"2023-11-08T19:14:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T19:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4371"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:09","slug":"haustellum-haustellum","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/haustellum-haustellum\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le ostranka Haustellum haustellum"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Haustellum haustellum \u2013 murex se zob\u00e1kovit\u00fdm kan\u00e1lkem<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Baculat\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka s dlouh\u00fdm rovn\u00fdm \u201ezob\u00e1kem\u201c a r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Haustellum haustellum pat\u0159\u00ed mezi murexy, tedy do \u010deledi ostranovit\u00fdch (Muricidae), ale i mezi nimi vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 naprosto nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm tvarem. Druh popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758 pod jm\u00e9nem Murex haustellum. Pozd\u011bji se stal typov\u00fdm druhem samostatn\u00e9ho rodu Haustellum, kter\u00fd v roce 1817 stanovil d\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Schumacher. Anglicky se mu dodnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201esnipe&#8217;s bill murex\u201c, tedy murex se zob\u00e1kem sluky, podle dlouh\u00e9ho rovn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku, jen\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zob\u00e1k bahenn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka. Latinsk\u00e9 slovo haustellum ozna\u010duje sos\u00e1k, co\u017e je stejn\u011b v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 zaoblen\u00fd, baculat\u00fd posledn\u00ed z\u00e1vit a velmi n\u00edzk\u00fd vrchol, tak\u017ee samotn\u00e9 t\u011blo schr\u00e1nky p\u016fsob\u00ed zavalit\u011b. Z n\u011bj v\u0161ak vyb\u00edh\u00e1 dlouh\u00fd a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovn\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 stejn\u011b dlouh\u00fd jako zbytek schr\u00e1nky. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny murex\u016f nem\u00e1 tento druh dlouh\u00e9 ostny. Povrch je sp\u00ed\u0161 plastick\u00fd ne\u017e trnit\u00fd, zdob\u00ed ho spir\u00e1lov\u00e1 kresba a n\u00edzk\u00e9 valy. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barva je kr\u00e9mov\u00e1 a\u017e sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e1 s tmav\u0161\u00edmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch m\u00edstech. \u00dast\u00ed je naproti tomu hladk\u00e9 a jemn\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e broskvov\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kontrast \u010dlenit\u00e9ho, skvrnit\u00e9ho povrchu a hladk\u00e9ho r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed je na t\u00e9to mu\u0161li nejhez\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dosp\u011bl\u00e9 kusy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed obvykle kolem 10 a\u017e 12 cm, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159es 15 cm. Podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st d\u00e9lky p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b kan\u00e1lek, tak\u017ee mu\u0161le p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhle a elegantn\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed t\u011blo je zakulacen\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>kulovit\u00fd posledn\u00ed z\u00e1vit s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm vrcholem,<\/li>\n<li>dlouh\u00fd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovn\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek zhruba stejn\u011b dlouh\u00fd jako zbytek schr\u00e1nky,<\/li>\n<li>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 ostny, jen n\u00edzk\u00e9 valy a hrbolky,<\/li>\n<li>kr\u00e9mov\u00fd a\u017e sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00fd podklad s tmav\u0161\u00edmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami,<\/li>\n<li>hladk\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e broskvov\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>\u017div\u00fd pl\u017e je dravec, kter\u00fd lov\u00ed hlavn\u011b ml\u017ee a nepohrdne ani mr\u0161inami. Mnoho ostranovit\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f se k m\u011bkk\u00e9mu t\u011blu ko\u0159isti dost\u00e1v\u00e1 tak, \u017ee do jej\u00ed schr\u00e1nky pomoc\u00ed jaz\u00fd\u010dku (raduly) pozvolna vyvrt\u00e1 otvor. K t\u00e9\u017ee \u010deledi pat\u0159\u00ed i druhy, z jejich\u017e \u017el\u00e1z se ve starov\u011bku z\u00edsk\u00e1valo vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 purpurov\u00e9 barvivo. Dlouh\u00fd kan\u00e1lek u t\u011bchto pl\u017e\u016f chr\u00e1n\u00ed sifon, tedy trubicovit\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fdm pl\u017e nas\u00e1v\u00e1 vodu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u201e\u010dichem\u201c vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 potravu v okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Druh je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v Indopacifiku. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se z Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, Madagaskaru a Maskar\u00e9n, z Tchaj-wanu, Vietnamu, Indon\u00e9sie, \u0160alomounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie, Fid\u017ei i ze severn\u00edho Queenslandu v Austr\u00e1lii. \u017dije v\u011bt\u0161inou v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m dn\u011b, mezi kameny a v okol\u00ed kor\u00e1l\u016f, naj\u00edt ho v\u0161ak lze a\u017e v hloubce kolem devades\u00e1ti metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je i jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Fosiln\u00ed schr\u00e1nky tohoto druhu jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 u\u017e z mioc\u00e9nu Bornea a z plioc\u00e9nu J\u00e1vy, tak\u017ee nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd \u201ezob\u00e1k\u201c se v mo\u0159\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie objevuje u\u017e miliony let.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Tato mu\u0161le se hezky vyj\u00edm\u00e1 ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, na polici, v misce s p\u00edskem nebo jako sou\u010d\u00e1st skupinky murex\u016f, kde vynikne jej\u00ed neobvykl\u00fd tvar. D\u00edky prot\u00e1hl\u00e9 siluet\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed dob\u0159e i samostatn\u011b na podstavci nebo polo\u017een\u00e1 na boku tak, aby byl vid\u011bt cel\u00fd kan\u00e1lek i r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee na n\u00ed lze n\u00e1zorn\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jak vypad\u00e1 sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed ostranovit\u00ed pl\u017ei r\u016fzn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. P\u011bkn\u011b dopln\u00ed i sb\u00edrku zam\u011b\u0159enou na tvary schr\u00e1nek, kde tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd protiklad k ploch\u00fdm lastur\u00e1m ml\u017e\u016f nebo k hladk\u00fdm porcel\u00e1nk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/muricidae\/\">Muricidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schr\u00e1nky je dlouh\u00fd kan\u00e1lek. P\u0159i manipulaci proto mu\u0161li dr\u017ete za t\u011blo, nikdy ne za \u201ezob\u00e1k\u201c, a chra\u0148te ji p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m by se kan\u00e1lek mohl ulomit. Prach sta\u010d\u00ed set\u0159\u00edt m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b schr\u00e1nku kr\u00e1tce opl\u00e1chnout vla\u017enou vodou a nechat voln\u011b vyschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kyseliny ani b\u011blidla, proto\u017ee by mohly naru\u0161it povrch a vybledit jemn\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed. Barvy nejl\u00e9pe zachov\u00e1te, kdy\u017e ji um\u00edst\u00edte mimo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haustellum_haustellum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zaoblen\u00e1 mu\u0161le s n\u00e1padn\u011b dlouh\u00fdm rovn\u00fdm kan\u00e1lkem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pta\u010d\u00ed zob\u00e1k, a s jemn\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm. Druh popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758. Nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd tvar \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4372,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,155],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4371","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-muricidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4371"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4371"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}