{"id":4410,"date":"2023-11-08T20:25:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T20:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4410"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:05","slug":"drupa-morum","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/drupa-morum\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le Drupa morum"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Drupa morum \u2013 drobn\u00fd pl\u017e s fialov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Hrbolat\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zralou moru\u0161i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Drupa morum je drobn\u00fd, ale nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd pl\u017e z \u010deledi ostranovit\u00fdch (Muricidae), je tedy p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fdm murex\u016fm. Poprv\u00e9 ho popsal n\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Peter Friedrich R\u00f6ding u\u017e v roce 1798. Rodov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Drupa vych\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed pro zral\u00fd, du\u017enat\u00fd plod, jak\u00fdm je t\u0159eba oliva, a druhov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no morum znamen\u00e1 latinsky moru\u0161e. Ob\u011b slova dohromady vystihuj\u00ed vzhled schr\u00e1nky p\u0159esn\u011b: d\u00edky hust\u011b nahlou\u010den\u00fdm tmav\u00fdm hrbolk\u016fm schr\u00e1nka opravdu vypad\u00e1 jako mal\u00e1 moru\u0161e. Anglicky se druhu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201epurple drupe\u201c podle fialov\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed, na Havaji je zn\u00e1m pod jm\u00e9nem makaloa.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka je pevn\u00e1, silnost\u011bnn\u00e1 a vej\u010dit\u00e1, s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1vitem a mohutn\u00fdm posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitem, tak\u017ee p\u016fsob\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 zavalit\u011b ne\u017e \u0161pi\u010dat\u011b. Povrch je b\u00edl\u00fd a hust\u011b pokryt\u00fd tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdmi a\u017e \u010dern\u00fdmi hrboly a krat\u0161\u00edmi trny, kter\u00e9 jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do spir\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u0159ad. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa je ale na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b. \u00dazk\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syt\u011b fialovou a\u017e levandulovou barvou a lemuje ho n\u011bkolik siln\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch zoubk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed zubat\u00fd vzhled. P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm pohledu si v\u0161imnete i v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch \u0159as na vnit\u0159n\u00edm pysku. Kontrast tmav\u00e9ho drsn\u00e9ho povrchu a hladk\u00e9ho fialov\u00e9ho \u00fast\u00ed je p\u0159esn\u011b to, pro\u010d je tento druh mezi sb\u011brateli tak obl\u00edben\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Velikost se pohybuje zhruba mezi 2 a 5 cm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u011bt centimetr\u016f je u tohoto druhu u\u017e horn\u00ed hranice. Jde tedy o drobn\u00fd kus, kter\u00fd ale d\u00edky v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm barv\u00e1m a plastick\u00e9mu povrchu upout\u00e1 pozornost i vedle mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>zavalit\u00e1, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kulovit\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1vitem,<\/li>\n<li>b\u00edl\u00fd podklad hust\u011b poset\u00fd tmav\u00fdmi hrboly a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi trny ve spir\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch,<\/li>\n<li>\u00fazk\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed v odst\u00ednech syt\u011b fialov\u00e9 a\u017e levandulov\u00e9,<\/li>\n<li>siln\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 zoubky lemuj\u00edc\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okraj \u00fast\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>na vnit\u0159n\u00edm pysku t\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u0159asy, patrn\u00e9 p\u0159i pohledu do \u00fast\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Drupa morum \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indopacifiku. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 skalnat\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a m\u011blk\u00e9 \u00fatesy, kde se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 ve \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1ch a skulin\u00e1ch v nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b do hloubky n\u011bkolika metr\u016f. Schr\u00e1nky \u017eiv\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto porostl\u00e9 v\u00e1pnit\u00fdmi \u010derven\u00fdmi \u0159asami, tak\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed s okoln\u00edmi kameny. Proto se u sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdch kus\u016f ob\u010das objev\u00ed drobn\u00e9 stopy po \u017eivot\u011b na skal\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu p\u016fvodu mu\u0161le pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed ostranovit\u00ed je i tento pl\u017e dravec. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mnoho\u0161t\u011btinatci, kte\u0159\u00ed se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v otvorech ve v\u00e1penci, ale na jeho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku se objevuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed bezobratl\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad sum\u00fd\u0161ovci nebo drobn\u00ed kor\u00fd\u0161i. V r\u00e1mci druhu se dnes rozli\u0161uj\u00ed dva poddruhy. Ve star\u0161\u00ed literatu\u0159e najdete tento druh tak\u00e9 pod jm\u00e9ny Ricinula horrida nebo Drupa violacea, kter\u00e1 se pova\u017euj\u00ed u\u017e jen za synonyma.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Drobn\u00e1 velikost z t\u00e9to mu\u0161le d\u011bl\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed kus do sb\u00edrky, do prosklen\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, do misky s p\u00edskem nebo do skupinky men\u0161\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed. Vynikne zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tehdy, kdy\u017e je polo\u017een\u00e1 \u00fast\u00edm nahoru, aby bylo vid\u011bt fialov\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed. Skv\u011ble se kombinuje s b\u00edl\u00fdmi a sv\u011btl\u00fdmi druhy, vedle kter\u00fdch jej\u00ed tmav\u00fd povrch je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc vynik\u00e1. Uplatn\u00ed se i v p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch jako p\u0159\u00edklad pl\u017ee, jen\u017e se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil \u017eivotu na skalnat\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, nebo jako drobn\u00fd d\u00e1rek pro sb\u011bratele, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrce ostranovit\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 tento v\u00fdrazn\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/muricidae\/\">Muricidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka je d\u00edky siln\u00fdm st\u011bn\u00e1m velmi odoln\u00e1. Prach z hrbolat\u00e9ho povrchu nejl\u00e9pe odstran\u00edte m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ji m\u016f\u017eete kr\u00e1tce opl\u00e1chnout vla\u017enou vodou a nechat d\u016fkladn\u011b vyschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky ani kyseliny, kter\u00e9 by mohly naru\u0161it povrch a oslabit barvu \u00fast\u00ed. Fialov\u00e9 odst\u00edny mohou na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci \u010dasem vyblednout, proto mu\u0161li vystavujte rad\u011bji mimo ostr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. P\u0159i manipulaci dejte pozor na drobn\u00e9 trny, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i p\u00e1du na tvrdou podlo\u017eku mohou odlomit.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drupa_morum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drobn\u00e1 hrbolat\u00e1 mu\u0161le s tmav\u00fdmi uzl\u00edky na b\u00edl\u00e9m povrchu a s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm fialov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm lemovan\u00fdm b\u00edl\u00fdmi zuby. Druh popsal Peter Friedrich R\u00f6ding v roce 1798. Mal\u00fd kus s velk\u00fdm efektem \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4411,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,155],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4410","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-muricidae","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4410"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4410"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}