{"id":4426,"date":"2023-11-08T20:56:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T20:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4426"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:04","slug":"conus-chaldeus","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/conus-chaldeus\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le ku\u017eelovka Conus chaldeus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conus chaldeus \u2013 ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo na mal\u00e9 lastu\u0159e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh Conus chaldeus popsal Peter Friedrich R\u00f6ding roku 1798. Jm\u00e9no odkazuje k Chaldejc\u016fm, starov\u011bk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu z Mezopot\u00e1mie, a souvis\u00ed s tradic\u00ed, kterou zalo\u017eil u\u017e Carl Linn\u00e9. Ten pojmenoval p\u0159\u00edbuznou ku\u017eelovku Conus ebraeus, tedy \u201ehebrejskou\u201c, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 skvrny mu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly p\u00edsmena hebrejsk\u00e9 abecedy. Ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 s podobnou, ale odli\u0161n\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1danou kresbou pak dostala jm\u00e9no po dal\u0161\u00edm starov\u011bk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodu. Jej\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fd vzor opravdu p\u016fsob\u00ed jako tajemn\u00fd n\u00e1pis v nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n

Ku\u017eelovky, \u010dele\u010f Conidae, jsou mezi sb\u011brateli obl\u00edben\u00e9 pro geometrick\u00fd tvar a nevy\u010derpatelnou rozmanitost kreseb. Ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm, ale jej\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd kontrast z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 lasturu, kter\u00e1 ve sb\u00edrce rozhodn\u011b nezapadne.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka je mal\u00e1 a pevn\u00e1, s ku\u017eelovit\u00fdm tvarem, \u0161irok\u00fdmi rameny a n\u00edzkou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost druhu se pohybuje zhruba od dvou a p\u016fl do \u010dty\u0159 centimetr\u016f. Podkladov\u00e1 barva je b\u00edl\u00e1 nebo lehce \u0161edob\u00edl\u00e1 a p\u0159es ni se t\u00e1hnou \u010dern\u00e9 a\u017e tmavohn\u011bd\u00e9 klikat\u00e9 pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry a skvrny, kter\u00e9 se v n\u011bkolika p\u00e1sech spojuj\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vlnit\u00fd, zubat\u00fd vzor.<\/p>\n

Rameno b\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u011b hrbolat\u00e9 a nese drobn\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 skvrny. \u00dast\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 sv\u011btl\u00e9, \u010dasto s nafialov\u011bl\u00fdm nebo \u0161edav\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem. U z\u00e1kladny b\u00fdv\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka lehce tmav\u0161\u00ed. Povrch je hladk\u00fd nebo jemn\u011b spir\u00e1ln\u011b r\u00fdhovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuznou a nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bnou je ku\u017eelovka hebrejsk\u00e1 Conus ebraeus. Ta m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 skvrny sp\u00ed\u0161e \u010dtvercov\u00e9, odd\u011blen\u00e9 a uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do pravideln\u00fdch spir\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159ad. Ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 m\u00e1 naopak kresbu tvo\u0159enou pod\u00e9ln\u00fdmi klikat\u00fdmi \u010darami, kter\u00e9 se spojuj\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed souvislej\u0161\u00ed vlnit\u00fd vzor. Obvykle b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed a \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed. Pro spolehliv\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed pozorn\u011b porovnat tvar \u010dern\u00fdch znak\u016f: u druhu ebraeus jsou to \u201ekostky\u201c, u druhu chaldeus \u201evlny\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 \u017eije v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u011blk\u00e9 \u00fatesov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny a skalnat\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, \u010dasto v p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, kde se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod kameny a v puklin\u00e1ch. Jako v\u0161echny ku\u017eelovky je drav\u00e1. Tento druh lov\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mnoho\u0161t\u011btinat\u00e9 \u010dervy, kter\u00e9 omr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed jedem pomoc\u00ed harpunovit\u00e9ho zubu vysunut\u00e9ho z chobotu.<\/p>\n

Jed ku\u017eelovek je pozoruhodn\u00fdm v\u00fdtvorem p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u011bdci v n\u011bm nach\u00e1zej\u00ed l\u00e1tky s p\u0159esn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem na nervovou soustavu. Pro majitele lastury je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Jed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouze v t\u011ble \u017eiv\u00e9ho pl\u017ee a samotn\u00e1 lastura ho neobsahuje.<\/p>\n

Ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 je d\u00edky pevn\u00e9 schr\u00e1nce dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobena \u017eivotu v m\u011blk\u00e9 vod\u011b a odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di vlnobit\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 ku\u017eelovky z p\u0159\u00edlivov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny se \u010dasto vyzna\u010duj\u00ed silnou st\u011bnou a kompaktn\u00edm tvarem, kter\u00fd jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vydr\u017eet n\u00e1razy vln i \u00fatoky pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kresba tohoto druhu je velmi prom\u011bnliv\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy maj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry hust\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9, tak\u017ee p\u0159eva\u017euje \u010dern\u00e1, jin\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed sv\u011btleji, s \u0159id\u0161\u00edmi a ten\u010d\u00edmi liniemi. Tak\u00e9 po\u010det a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka p\u00e1s\u016f se mezi exempl\u00e1\u0159i li\u0161\u00ed. Sb\u011bratel\u00e9 proto r\u00e1di vystavuj\u00ed v\u00edce kus\u016f pospolu, aby vynikla rozmanitost jednoho druhu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jmen ku\u017eelovky hebrejsk\u00e9 a chaldejsk\u00e9 ukazuje, jak p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci 18. stolet\u00ed vn\u00edmali p\u0159\u00edrodu optikou kultury, kterou znali. Vid\u011bli v kresb\u00e1ch lastur p\u00edsmo a n\u00e1pisy, a tak se star\u00e9 civilizace otiskly do v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed. Dnes je takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mil\u00fdm dokladem historie p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky mal\u00e9 velikosti a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 kresb\u011b je ku\u017eelovka chaldejsk\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed do sb\u00edrky drobn\u00fdch lastur, do vitr\u00edny nebo pod sklen\u011bn\u00fd poklop. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b vynikne vedle ku\u017eelovky hebrejsk\u00e9, kde lze srovnat ob\u011b kresby. V interi\u00e9ru p\u016fsob\u00ed graficky a modern\u011b. Je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem pro sb\u011bratele i pro milovn\u00edky historie a p\u00edsma.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Conidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Chra\u0148te lasturu p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem a p\u0159ed dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sluncem, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee tmavou kresbu vybledit. Prach ot\u0159ete m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de ani ocet nepou\u017e\u00edvejte, proto\u017ee by mohly naru\u0161it v\u00e1penit\u00fd povrch. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk naneste na had\u0159\u00edk kapku oleje a rozet\u0159ete ji do sucha.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o rodu Conus<\/em> najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conus chaldeus je drobn\u00e1 ku\u017eelovka s v\u00fdraznou \u010dernob\u00edlou kresbou z klikat\u00fdch \u010dar, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 starov\u011bk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo. Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a do sb\u00edrky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed grafick\u00fd kontrast. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4427,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[74,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4426","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-conidae","product_cat-lastury","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4426"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4426"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}