{"id":4442,"date":"2023-11-14T09:31:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T09:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&p=4442"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:04","slug":"conus-pulicarius","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/conus-pulicarius\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u0161le ku\u017eelovka Conus pulicarius"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conus pulicarius \u2013 ku\u017eelovka ble\u0161iv\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Ku\u017eelovka, kterou po\u0161t\u00edpaly blechy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh Conus pulicarius popsal d\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Christian Hee Hwass v d\u00edle vydan\u00e9m v roce 1792. Druhov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no je odvozeno z latinsk\u00e9ho slova pulex, tedy blecha, a v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 zhruba \u201eble\u0161iv\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201eblechami poset\u00fd\u201c. Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed vzniklo podle kresby: na \u010dist\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9m podkladu jsou rozesety \u010dern\u00e9 a tmavohn\u011bd\u00e9 te\u010dky a skvrnky, jako by ulitu n\u011bkdo pokropil inkoustem nebo jako by po n\u00ed p\u0159eb\u011bhlo hejno drobn\u00e9ho hmyzu. Anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed sb\u011bratel\u00e9 j\u00ed proto tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ku\u017eelovka \u201eblechami po\u0161t\u00edpan\u00e1\u201c. \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, je voln\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem, nikoli ust\u00e1len\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem.<\/p>\n

Jm\u00e9no je sice \u00fasm\u011bvn\u00e9, ale samotn\u00e1 ulita pat\u0159\u00ed k nejkontrastn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejgrafi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ku\u017eelovk\u00e1m v\u016fbec. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 kresba p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako modern\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo a v ka\u017ed\u00e9 sb\u00edrce na sebe okam\u017eit\u011b strhne pozornost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to druh, na kter\u00e9m lze kr\u00e1sn\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jak velk\u00e1 je prom\u011bnlivost v r\u00e1mci jednoho druhu: n\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy maj\u00ed te\u010dek jen m\u00e1lo a jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dist\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9, jin\u00e9 jsou jimi posety hust\u011b a te\u010dky se m\u00edsty sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skvrn.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 pevn\u00fd, ku\u017eelovit\u00fd tvar se \u0161irok\u00fdm ramenem a n\u00edzkou \u0161pi\u010dkou. Obvykl\u00e1 velikost dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f se pohybuje zhruba mezi \u010dty\u0159mi a sedmi centimetry. Rameno nese \u0159adu n\u00edzk\u00fdch hrbolk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jemnou korunku, a stejn\u00e9 hrbolky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed patrn\u00e9 i na z\u00e1vitech \u0161pi\u010dky. Povrch je hladk\u00fd a leskl\u00fd. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barva je b\u00edl\u00e1, n\u011bkdy s n\u00e1dechem do kr\u00e9mova, \u017eluta nebo oran\u017eova, a p\u0159es ni jsou rozesety \u010dern\u00e9 a\u017e tmavohn\u011bd\u00e9 te\u010dky a skvrny r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do nepravideln\u00fdch spir\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159ad. \u00dast\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9, t\u00e1hne se po cel\u00e9 d\u00e9lce schr\u00e1nky a uvnit\u0159 je b\u00edl\u00e9, n\u011bkdy s n\u00e1dechem do oran\u017eova u spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n

Ku\u017eelovku ble\u0161ivou lze zam\u011bnit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm druhem Conus eburneus, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00fd podklad s tmav\u00fdmi te\u010dkami, ale jeho rameno je hladk\u00e9, bez hrbolk\u016f, a te\u010dky jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny pravideln\u011bji, obvykle do pravideln\u00fdch spir\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159ad. Conus pulicarius se odli\u0161uje pr\u00e1v\u011b korunkou hrbolk\u016f na rameni a nepravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm te\u010dek r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti. Podobn\u011b te\u010dkovan\u00fdch ku\u017eelovek je v Indopacifiku v\u00edce a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich se li\u0161\u00ed jen jemn\u00fdmi detaily, proto je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed po ruce srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed kusy nebo spolehliv\u00fd obrazov\u00fd atlas. Sledujte p\u0159itom tvar ramene, velikost a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed te\u010dek a zbarven\u00ed podkladu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Conus pulicarius je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a\u017e po ostrovy Pacifiku. \u017dije v m\u011blk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, \u010dasto na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch v bl\u00edzkosti kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f a v lagun\u00e1ch, kde se p\u0159es den zahrab\u00e1v\u00e1 do p\u00edsku. Na lov vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v noci a \u017eiv\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mnoho\u0161t\u011btinat\u00fdmi \u010dervy, kter\u00e9 lov\u00ed pomoc\u00ed upraven\u00e9ho zoubku jaz\u00fd\u010dku. Ten funguje jako drobn\u00e1 jedovat\u00e1 harpuna, kterou ku\u017eelovka ko\u0159ist rychle znehybn\u00ed. Jed ku\u017eelovek je p\u0159edm\u011btem intenzivn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, proto\u017ee obsahuje \u0159adu l\u00e1tek zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch pro medic\u00ednu. Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka, kterou nab\u00edz\u00edme, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e1; nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pouze \u017eiv\u00fd pl\u017e.<\/p>\n

Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n

D\u00edky kontrastn\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 kresb\u011b je ku\u017eelovka ble\u0161iv\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00fdm kusem pro sb\u00edrku ku\u017eelovek i pro modern\u00ed interi\u00e9r. Vynikne na podstavci, ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, na knihovn\u011b nebo na psac\u00edm stole a v\u00fdborn\u011b lad\u00ed s minimalistick\u00fdm, skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdm i industri\u00e1ln\u00edm stylem, s \u010dern\u00fdm kovem, b\u00edlou keramikou a betonem. Ve skupin\u011b s barevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ku\u017eelovkami vytvo\u0159\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd grafick\u00fd kontrast. Je to tak\u00e9 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1rek pro milovn\u00edky mo\u0159e, p\u0159\u00edrody i designu.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii Conidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n

Chra\u0148te schr\u00e1nku p\u0159ed dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sluncem a um\u00edst\u011bte ji tak, aby nemohla spadnout, proto\u017ee okraj \u00fast\u00ed je tenk\u00fd a hrbolky na rameni se mohou od\u0161t\u00edpnout. Prach sta\u010d\u00ed ot\u00edrat m\u011bkk\u00fdm such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte chemick\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de, ocet ani jin\u00e9 kyseliny, kter\u00e9 by naru\u0161ily leskl\u00fd povrch a b\u00edlou barvu. Pro jemn\u00fd lesk naneste na had\u0159\u00edk kapku oleje, rozet\u0159ete ji a p\u0159ebytek vyle\u0161t\u011bte do sucha.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conus pulicarius, ku\u017eelovka ble\u0161iv\u00e1 z tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed Indopacifiku, je b\u00edl\u00e1 leskl\u00e1 ulita poset\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fdmi a tmavohn\u011bd\u00fdmi te\u010dkami s drobn\u00fdmi hrbolky na rameni. Kontrastn\u00ed kresba z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnutelnou ozdobu sb\u00edrky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4443,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[74,151],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4442","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-conidae","product_cat-lastury","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4442"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4442"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}