{"id":4945,"date":"2026-09-17T12:55:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T12:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4945"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:01","slug":"pleuroploca-trapezium-l","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/pleuroploca-trapezium-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 mu\u0161le Pleuroploca trapezium (L)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Pleuroploca trapezium \u2013 ko\u0148sk\u00e1 trubka<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Velk\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 (L) zlatohn\u011bd\u00e9 mu\u0161le z tropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Druh Pleuroploca trapezium, anglicky zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201etrapezium horse conch\u201c, je velk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd pl\u017e, jeho\u017e schr\u00e1nka zaujme na prvn\u00ed pohled svou mohutnost\u00ed a elegantn\u00edm v\u0159etenovit\u00fdm tvarem. Jeho lastura pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mu\u0161l\u00edm tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed a v ka\u017ed\u00e9 sb\u00edrce p\u016fsob\u00ed jako skute\u010dn\u00fd solit\u00e9r. Druh popsal Carl Linn\u00e9 v roce 1758 a jeho v\u011bdeck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no je podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho registru mo\u0159sk\u00fdch druh\u016f (WoRMS) dodnes platn\u00e9. \u0158ad\u00ed se do \u010deledi Fasciolariidae, kam pat\u0159\u00ed drav\u00ed mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed pl\u017ei s prot\u00e1hl\u00fdmi, v\u0159etenovit\u00fdmi schr\u00e1nkami a dlouh\u00fdm sifon\u00e1ln\u00edm kan\u00e1lkem.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Pevn\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 tepl\u00fd zlatohn\u011bd\u00fd odst\u00edn. Ramena jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1vit\u016f zdob\u00ed \u0159ady siln\u00fdch, lehce \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdch hrbolk\u016f a cel\u00fd povrch prot\u00ednaj\u00ed jemn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 linky, v\u011bt\u0161inou uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do p\u00e1r\u016f. V\u011b\u017e je st\u0159edn\u011b vysok\u00e1 a posledn\u00ed z\u00e1vit se ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zu\u017euje do prot\u00e1hl\u00e9ho sifon\u00e1ln\u00edho kan\u00e1lku, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1 mu\u0161le \u0161t\u00edhlou a ladnou siluetu. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okraj \u00fast\u00ed je zoubkovan\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zoubky vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tam, kde linky dosahuj\u00ed k okraji. Samotn\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed je sv\u011btl\u00e9 a uvnit\u0159 jemn\u011b \u017eebrovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Tento druh obvykle dor\u016fst\u00e1 kolem 20 cm, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kusy dosahuj\u00ed a\u017e 28 cm. <strong>Nab\u00edzen\u00fd kus pat\u0159\u00ed do velikostn\u00ed kategorie L a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 16 cm.<\/strong> V t\u00e9to velikosti u\u017e mu\u0161le naplno ukazuje svou hmotnost i v\u00fdrazn\u00fd reli\u00e9f. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Filip\u00edn.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u0159etenovit\u00e1, pevn\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka zlatohn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy,<\/li>\n<li>\u0159ady siln\u00fdch, lehce \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdch hrbolk\u016f na ramenech z\u00e1vit\u016f,<\/li>\n<li>jemn\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 linky, nej\u010dast\u011bji uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do p\u00e1r\u016f,<\/li>\n<li>zoubkovan\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okraj \u00fast\u00ed, jeho\u017e zoubky navazuj\u00ed na spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 linky,<\/li>\n<li>prot\u00e1hl\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek a sv\u011btl\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 \u017eebrovan\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u00e1rov\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 linky na zlatav\u00e9m podkladu jsou pro tento druh nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a na prvn\u00ed pohled ho odli\u0161uj\u00ed od podobn\u011b tvarovan\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Tento pl\u017e ob\u00fdv\u00e1 tropick\u00e9 vody od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e p\u0159es Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n a Melan\u00e9sii a\u017e po Japonsko a severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii, kde \u017eije na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b do hloubky asi 40 metr\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se s n\u00edm lze setkat na m\u011blk\u00fdch \u00fatesov\u00fdch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch, v porostech mo\u0159sk\u00fdch trav a v bl\u00edzkosti skalnat\u00fdch m\u00edst. Je to aktivn\u00ed pred\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd lov\u00ed trubicovit\u00e9 mnoho\u0161t\u011btinatce, p\u0159isedl\u00e9 pl\u017ee a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jej oded\u00e1vna sb\u00edrali nejen kv\u016fli masu, ale i pro jeho schr\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 po od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky slou\u017eila jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed trubka. Do takto upraven\u00e9 mu\u0161le se fouk\u00e1 podobn\u011b jako do rohu a vznik\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd t\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Pro maso i velkou, t\u011b\u017ekou schr\u00e1nku se tento druh sb\u00edr\u00e1 dodnes a jeho mu\u0161le pat\u0159\u00ed k obl\u00edben\u00fdm artikl\u016fm obchodu s p\u0159\u00edrodninami. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus p\u0159itom nese vlastn\u00ed kombinaci hrbolk\u016f a linek, tak\u017ee dv\u011b naprosto stejn\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky nenajdete.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Ko\u0148sk\u00e1 trubka se skv\u011ble vyj\u00edm\u00e1 ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, na polici i jako dominanta p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sky lad\u011bn\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru. Velk\u00fd kus t\u00e9to mu\u0161le vynikne samostatn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad na komod\u011b, v knihovn\u011b nebo na pracovn\u00edm stole, kde p\u0159it\u00e1hne pozornost ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. Zlatohn\u011bd\u00fd t\u00f3n dob\u0159e lad\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly, jako je d\u0159evo, len, ratan nebo k\u00e1men, a proto se hod\u00ed do skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch, rustik\u00e1ln\u00edch i n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u011b lad\u011bn\u00fdch prostor\u016f. Pro sb\u011bratele p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kus sb\u00edrky velk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f Indo-Pacifiku a pro milovn\u00edky mo\u0159e netradi\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rek s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem. P\u011bkn\u011b vypad\u00e1 i v kombinaci s men\u0161\u00edmi mu\u0161lemi, kor\u00e1ly nebo p\u00edskem ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1ze \u010di d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 misce.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/fasciolariidae\/\">Fasciolariidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka je pevn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1, p\u0159esto ji chra\u0148te p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem na tvrdou podlahu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m by se mohla po\u0161kodit \u0161pi\u010dka nebo okraj \u00fast\u00ed. Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 hmotnosti by m\u011bla st\u00e1t na stabiln\u00edm povrchu, ide\u00e1ln\u011b na podlo\u017ece z l\u00e1tky nebo plsti. Prach odstran\u00edte m\u011bkk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem \u010di such\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. P\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ji sta\u010d\u00ed opl\u00e1chnout vla\u017enou vodou a nechat voln\u011b oschnout. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte kyseliny, b\u011blidla ani drsn\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Aby si zlatohn\u011bd\u00e1 barva zachovala svou sytost, neumis\u0165ujte mu\u0161li dlouhodob\u011b na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pleuroploca_trapezium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mohutn\u00e1 zlatohn\u011bd\u00e1 mu\u0161le z Indick\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu s hrbolat\u00fdmi z\u00e1vity a jemn\u00fdmi hn\u011bd\u00fdmi prou\u017eky. V tropick\u00fdch oblastech se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvala jako hudebn\u00ed trubka. V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 ozdoba sb\u00edrky i interi\u00e9ru. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4928,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,154],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4945","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-fasciolariidae","pa_velikost-16cm","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/4945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=4945"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=4945"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=4945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}