{"id":5006,"date":"2026-09-21T20:08:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T20:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/product\/murex-pecten\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:49:00","slug":"murex-pecten","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product\/murex-pecten\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 ostranka Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben \u2013 Murex pecten"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Murex pecten \u2013 Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ostranka s v\u00edce ne\u017e stovkou trn\u016f ve sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 kvalit\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Murex pecten, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u0161le sv\u011bta. Jeho schr\u00e1nka vypad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 jako um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo ne\u017e jako v\u00fdtvor p\u0159\u00edrody: z t\u011bla vyr\u016fst\u00e1 p\u0159es sto dlouh\u00fdch, jemn\u00fdch trn\u016f se\u0159azen\u00fdch v pravideln\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dohromady p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed h\u0159eben. Tuto v\u00fdzbroj dopl\u0148uje mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dlouh\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e mu\u0161le p\u016fsob\u00ed elegantn\u011b a \u0161t\u00edhle.<\/p>\n<p>Tento mo\u0159sk\u00fd pl\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi ostrankovit\u00fdch (Muricidae) a do rodu Murex, jeho\u017e z\u00e1stupc\u016fm se \u010desky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ostranky. V\u011bdecky byl pops\u00e1n v roce 1786 a autorstv\u00ed popisu se p\u0159ipisuje anglick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci Johnu Lightfootovi. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eVenus comb murex\u201c.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vypad\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Schr\u00e1nka m\u00e1 kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edlou barvu, jemn\u00e9 spir\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u017eebrov\u00e1n\u00ed a na \u0161vech drobn\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9 te\u010dky, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tepl\u00fd n\u00e1dech. Trny vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v pod\u00e9ln\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch na t\u011bln\u00edm z\u00e1vitu i pod\u00e9l sifon\u00e1ln\u00edho kan\u00e1lku. Cel\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka tak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hust\u00fd h\u0159eben nebo jemnou ryb\u00ed kostru. Druh b\u011b\u017en\u011b dor\u016fst\u00e1 10 a\u017e 15 cm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tento kus:<\/strong> Trny Venu\u0161ina h\u0159ebenu jsou velmi k\u0159ehk\u00e9, a proto je v\u011bt\u0161ina nab\u00edzen\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed m\u00e1 alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ulomen\u00e9. Tento exempl\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 <strong>v\u0161echny trny zachoval\u00e9<\/strong> a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed <strong>minim\u00e1ln\u011b 14 cm<\/strong>, co\u017e je bl\u00edzko maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikosti druhu. Jde o skute\u010dn\u011b sb\u011bratelskou kvalitu.<\/p>\n<h3>Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znaky<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00edce ne\u017e sto dlouh\u00fdch a tenk\u00fdch trn\u016f v pravideln\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch,<\/li>\n<li>velmi dlouh\u00fd a \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek,<\/li>\n<li>kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 barva s jemn\u00fdm spir\u00e1lov\u00fdm \u017eebrov\u00e1n\u00edm,<\/li>\n<li>drobn\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9 te\u010dky na \u0161vech,<\/li>\n<li>pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed v kontrastu s mohutnou \u201ev\u00fdzbroj\u00ed\u201c trn\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Trny nejsou jen na ozdobu. Pl\u017eovi slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory a podle v\u0161eho mu z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nezapadnout do m\u011bkk\u00e9ho bahnit\u00e9ho dna. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed ostranky je i Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben dravcem, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed jin\u00fdmi m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i. Dlouh\u00fd sifon\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1lek p\u0159itom chr\u00e1n\u00ed sifon, tedy trubicovit\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fdm pl\u017e nas\u00e1v\u00e1 vodu a s n\u00ed i pachov\u00e9 stopy p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ko\u0159isti.<\/p>\n<p>Tento drav\u00fd pl\u017e \u017eije v Indopacifiku, od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a Madagaskaru p\u0159es Melan\u00e9sii a\u017e po Japonsko, Queensland a Novou Kaledonii, obvykle na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m \u010di bahnit\u00e9m dn\u011b v bl\u00edzkosti kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuje v m\u011bl\u010d\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, ale zaznamen\u00e1n byl i v hloubk\u00e1ch kolem 340 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i historie \u010deledi, do kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed. Z n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostranek se ve starov\u011bku z\u00edsk\u00e1valo vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 purpurov\u00e9 barvivo, kter\u00e9 zdobilo roucha vl\u00e1dc\u016f. Samotn\u00fd Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben se v\u0161ak proslavil hlavn\u011b svou kr\u00e1sou a dnes pat\u0159\u00ed k ikon\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9 sb\u00edrky mo\u0159sk\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kusy bez jedin\u00e9ho ulomen\u00e9ho trnu jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Trny se tvo\u0159\u00ed postupn\u011b spolu s r\u016fstem schr\u00e1nky a sta\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00fd n\u00e1raz, aby se n\u011bkter\u00fd z nich odlomil. Proto se neporu\u0161en\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e t\u00e9to velikosti tak vysoko cen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Kam se hod\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Venu\u0161in h\u0159eben se n\u00e1dhern\u011b vyj\u00edm\u00e1 ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, pod sklen\u011bn\u00fdm poklopem nebo jako v\u00fdrazn\u00fd kus ve sb\u00edrce. Pro jeho k\u0159ehkost doporu\u010dujeme vystavit ho na m\u00edst\u011b, kde se s n\u00edm nebude \u010dasto manipulovat. Skv\u011ble p\u016fsob\u00ed na tmav\u00e9m podkladu, nap\u0159\u00edklad na sametu nebo na tmav\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b, kde kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 trny kr\u00e1sn\u011b vyniknou. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9 siluet\u011b funguje i jako samostatn\u00fd dekorativn\u00ed prvek, kter\u00fd nepot\u0159ebuje \u017e\u00e1dnou dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzdobu. Svou eleganci uplatn\u00ed i v pracovn\u011b nebo v knihovn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Je to tak\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd d\u00e1rek pro sb\u011bratele nebo pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a designu, proto\u017ee jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 mu\u0161le spojuje p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u016fvod s tak dokonale \u201enavr\u017een\u00fdm\u201c tvarem.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 kousky najdete v kategorii <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/muricidae\/\">Muricidae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00e9\u010de a manipulace<\/h3>\n<p>S touto mu\u0161l\u00ed zach\u00e1zejte opravdu opatrn\u011b. Berte ji do ruky za t\u011bln\u00ed z\u00e1vit, nikdy ne za trny nebo za \u0161pi\u010dku kan\u00e1lku. P\u0159i p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ji podlo\u017ete dlan\u00ed a nepokl\u00e1dejte ji na hranu stolu \u010di police, odkud by mohla spadnout. Prach z trn\u016f nejl\u00e9pe odstran\u00edte jemn\u00fdm such\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bte\u010dkem nebo lehk\u00fdm proudem vzduchu. Om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vodou ani \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky nejsou pot\u0159eba. Pokud ji chcete vystavit dlouhodob\u011b, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed prachem i necht\u011bn\u00fdm dotykem nab\u00edz\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00fd poklop nebo uzav\u0159en\u00e1 vitr\u00edna.<\/p>\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto druhu najdete na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venus_comb_murex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anglick\u00e9 Wikipedii<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed origin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura je origin\u00e1l vytvo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodou. Velikost, tvar, barva i kresba se proto u jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed a va\u0161e mu\u0161le nebude vypadat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako ta na fotografii. Drobn\u00e9 nerovnosti nebo stopy po \u017eivot\u011b v mo\u0159i nejsou vadou, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jedna z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u0161l\u00ed v\u016fbec: p\u0159es sto jemn\u00fdch trn\u016f uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch jako h\u0159eben. Tento kus m\u011b\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 14 cm a v\u0161echny trny m\u00e1 zachoval\u00e9, co\u017e je u tohoto k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho druhu vz\u00e1cnost. Ozdoba ka\u017ed\u00e9 sb\u00edrky.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5007,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[151,155],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-5006","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lastury","product_cat-muricidae","pa_velikost-14cm","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/5006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=5006"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=5006"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=5006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}