U\u0161n\u011b jsou mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed pl\u017ei z \u010deledi u\u0161\u0148ovit\u00ed (Haliotidae). Jejich ploch\u00e1 ulita p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tvarem ucho, a proto se jim anglicky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eear shells\u201c; ve sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eabalone\u201c. U\u0161n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm mu\u0161l\u00edm hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli duhov\u00e9 perleti, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed stranu schr\u00e1nky. P\u0159esto\u017ee ploch\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u0159ipom\u00ednat lasturu ml\u017ee, jde o ulitu pl\u017ee.<\/p>\r\n
V na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddce najdete sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 u\u0161n\u011b, kter\u00e9 vyniknou ve sb\u00edrce i jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed dekorace interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\r\n
Ulita u\u0161n\u011b je n\u00edzk\u00e1, okrouhl\u00e1 a\u017e ov\u00e1ln\u00e1, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e1. Pod\u00e9l okraje se t\u00e1hne \u0159ada otvor\u016f, kter\u00fdmi pl\u017e odv\u00e1d\u00ed vodu od \u017eaber a vypou\u0161t\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Otvor\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 8 a\u017e 38, otev\u0159en\u00fdch je v\u0161ak zpravidla jen 4 a\u017e 10.<\/p>\r\n
Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed perle\u0165, kter\u00e1 podle druhu hraje barvami od st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159es r\u016f\u017eovou, \u010dervenou a zelenou a\u017e po modrou a fialovou. Proto se u\u0161n\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161perk\u016f a ozdobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\r\n
U\u0161n\u011b \u017eij\u00ed v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta. Chyb\u011bj\u00ed jen u tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, u atlantick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky, v Arktid\u011b a v Antarktid\u011b. Nejv\u00edce druh\u016f ob\u00fdv\u00e1 chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159e u Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, Austr\u00e1lie, z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky a Japonska.<\/p>\r\n
Haliotis Midae<\/a> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druh u\u0161n\u011b v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, kde se vyskytuje pod\u00e9l zhruba dvou t\u0159etin pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Haliotis Black Abalone<\/a> je tmav\u00e1 u\u0161e\u0148, jej\u00ed\u017e nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strana skr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159ivou perle\u0165. Ob\u011b mu\u0161le se hod\u00ed do sb\u00edrky i jako ozdobn\u00e1 miska na drobnosti. Perle\u0165 nejl\u00e9pe vynikne na m\u00edst\u011b, kam dopad\u00e1 denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo \u2013 p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pohledu z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu se barvy m\u011bn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed lastury a mo\u0159sk\u00e9 mu\u0161le najdete v kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/haliotiidae\/","name":"Haliotiidae","slug":"haliotiidae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}