\u010cele\u010f Melongenidae zahrnuje velk\u00e9 a\u017e velmi velk\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pl\u017ee z nad\u010deledi Buccinoidea. Anglicky se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ecrown conchs\u201c podle rodu Melongena, jeho\u017e ulity nesou na ramenech korunku trn\u016f. Do \u010deledi pat\u0159\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden\u00e1ct rod\u016f, mezi nimi Melongena, Hemifusus, Volema a Pugilina.<\/p>\r\n
Jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o obyvatele tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. U n\u00e1s najdete sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 mu\u0161le ze dvou rod\u016f t\u00e9to \u010deledi. D\u00edky pevn\u00fdm a tvarov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm ulit\u00e1m se hod\u00ed do sb\u00edrky i jako mo\u0159sk\u00e1 dekorace.<\/p>\r\n
Ulity z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u010deledi Melongenidae b\u00fdvaj\u00ed mohutn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9, s velk\u00fdm posledn\u00edm z\u00e1vitem. Na ramenech z\u00e1vit\u016f \u010dasto nesou hrboly nebo trny, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed schr\u00e1nce charakteristick\u00fd obrys.<\/p>\r\n
Systematika t\u00e9to skupiny se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch m\u011bnila. Rody Busycon a Busycotypus, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve \u0159azeny sem, dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou \u010dele\u010f Busyconidae; jejich z\u00e1stupci \u017eij\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Odd\u011blen\u00ed bylo navr\u017eeno v roce 2004 na z\u00e1klad\u011b stavby tr\u00e1vic\u00ed soustavy a kladistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\r\n
Hemifusus tuba (L)<\/a> je druh z vod v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd i jako \u201eSouth China Sea whelk\u201c. M\u00e1 prot\u00e1hlou ulitu s dlouh\u00fdm sifon\u00e1ln\u00edm kan\u00e1lkem. Jej\u00ed mikrostruktura a mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti byly dokonce p\u0159edm\u011btem materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\r\n Volema Myristica<\/a>, anglicky \u201enutmeg melongena\u201c, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti a m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed, zavalit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ulitu. Ob\u011b mu\u0161le se v\u00fdborn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 dekoraci: \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 ulita druhu Hemifusus tuba vynikne vzadu nebo na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, men\u0161\u00ed ulita druhu Volema myristica zase v pop\u0159ed\u00ed police nebo v misce s dal\u0161\u00edmi mu\u0161lemi. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 mu\u0161le z mnoha \u010deled\u00ed najdete v hlavn\u00ed kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/melongenidae\/","name":"Melongenidae","slug":"melongenidae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}