K\u0159\u00eddlatci jsou st\u0159edn\u011b velc\u00ed a\u017e velmi velc\u00ed mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed pl\u017ei z \u010deledi Strombidae. Jejich ulity jsou pevn\u00e9, \u010dasto n\u00e1padn\u011b tvarovan\u00e9 a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm mu\u0161l\u00edm pro dekorace. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci maj\u00ed charakteristicky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okraj \u00fast\u00ed, kter\u00fd u n\u011bkter\u00fdch rod\u016f vyb\u00edh\u00e1 v dlouh\u00e9 prstovit\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky. V t\u00e9to kategorii najdete sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 ulity k\u0159\u00eddlatc\u016f z tropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed, od men\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f po velk\u00e9 ulity rodu Lambis.<\/p>\r\n
Typick\u00fdm znakem \u010deledi je v\u00fdkrojek u p\u0159edn\u00edho okraje \u00fast\u00ed, kter\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dich vysouv\u00e1 jedno z o\u010d\u00ed na dlouh\u00e9m stvolu. \u00dast\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9 a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pysk se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a zes\u00edl\u00ed teprve ve chv\u00edli, kdy pl\u017e dos\u00e1hne dosp\u011blosti; mlad\u00e9 ulity proto vypadaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00e9. K\u0159\u00eddlatci se nepohybuj\u00ed plynul\u00fdm plazen\u00edm jako v\u011bt\u0161ina pl\u017e\u016f, ale kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi skoky, p\u0159i nich\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdm srpovit\u00fdm v\u00ed\u010dkem. Maj\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00e1 pohlav\u00ed a samice kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka v dlouh\u00fdch rosolovit\u00fdch \u0161\u0148\u016fr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n
Na rozd\u00edl od d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstav nejsou k\u0159\u00eddlatci dravci, ale b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, kte\u0159\u00ed sp\u00e1saj\u00ed \u0159asy v porostech mo\u0159sk\u00fdch trav a na kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fatesech. \u010cele\u010f zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159icet \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch rod\u016f. Nejv\u00edce druh\u016f \u017eije v indopacifick\u00e9 oblasti, n\u011bkolik zn\u00e1m\u00fdch druh\u016f ob\u00fdv\u00e1 Karibik. Lid\u00e9 je oded\u00e1vna vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako potravu i k v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161perk\u016f a dekorac\u00ed, z velk\u00fdch ulit se zhotovuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dechov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\r\n
Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem \u010deledi je karibsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00eddlatec velk\u00fd, jeho\u017e mohutn\u00e1 ulita s r\u016f\u017eov\u011b zbarven\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tento druh dok\u00e1\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et i r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 perly, kter\u00e9 \u0161perka\u0159i cen\u00ed u\u017e od viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\r\n
Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem v t\u00e9to kategorii je Lambis lambis<\/a> se \u0161esti prstovit\u00fdmi v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky na okraji \u00fast\u00ed. Velkou ulitu se \u0161irok\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem m\u00e1 Strombus latissimus<\/a>, zat\u00edmco Laevistrombus turturella<\/a> a Ministrombus variabilis (Dolomena)<\/a> pat\u0159\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edm, elegantn\u011b tvarovan\u00fdm druh\u016fm. V nab\u00eddce jsou tak\u00e9 Tricornis sinuatus<\/a> a Doxander entropi<\/a>, tak\u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete sestavit malou kolekci r\u016fzn\u00fdch rod\u016f t\u00e9to \u010deledi.<\/p>\r\n Ulity k\u0159\u00eddlatc\u016f se d\u00edky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu tvaru hod\u00ed jako samostatn\u00e1 dekorace na polici nebo jako dominanta mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho aran\u017em\u00e1. Men\u0161\u00ed druhy m\u016f\u017eete seskupit v misce \u010di ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00f3ze, kde vynikne jejich rozmanitost. P\u0159i manipulaci d\u00e1vejte pozor na tenk\u00e9 okraje \u00fast\u00ed a v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky, kter\u00e9 se mohou od\u0161t\u00edpnout. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010deledi mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f a ml\u017e\u016f najdete v nad\u0159azen\u00e9 kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/strombidae\/","name":"Strombidae","slug":"strombidae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Jak k\u0159\u00eddlatce vystavit<\/h2>\r\n