\u010cele\u010f Turbinidae p\u0159edstavuje starobylou skupinu mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f s dlouhou fosiln\u00ed histori\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem pl\u017ei s pevnou, \u010dasto kulovitou nebo k\u00e1\u010dovitou ulitou. N\u00e1zev \u010deledi je odvozen od rodu Turbo, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 latinsky \u201ek\u00e1\u010da\u201c. Ulity t\u011bchto pl\u017e\u016f maj\u00ed uvnit\u0159 perle\u0165ovou vrstvu a jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 u sb\u011bratel\u016f i jako dekorace.<\/p>\r\n
Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem \u010deledi je siln\u00e9 v\u00e1penit\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko, kter\u00fdm pl\u017e uzav\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fast\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. V\u00ed\u010dka b\u00fdvaj\u00ed okrouhl\u00e1 se spir\u00e1ln\u00ed kresbou a ta z n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod jm\u00e9ny \u201eko\u010di\u010d\u00ed oko\u201c nebo \u201e\u0160ivovo oko\u201c. Perle\u0165ov\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstva ulity pat\u0159\u00ed k p\u016fvodn\u00edm znak\u016fm, kter\u00e9 si tito pl\u017ei zachovali. Velk\u00fd druh Turbo marmoratus je oded\u00e1vna cen\u011bn\u00fdm zdrojem perleti, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u00fdrobu knofl\u00edk\u016f a intarzi\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
Z\u00e1stupci \u010deledi \u017eij\u00ed v m\u011blk\u00fdch i hlubok\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nejv\u00edce druh\u016f v\u0161ak najdeme v tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich sp\u00e1s\u00e1 \u0159asy z kamen\u016f a kor\u00e1l\u016f. Ulity se li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed i povrchem \u2013 od hladk\u00fdch p\u0159es jemn\u011b r\u00fdhovan\u00e9 a\u017e po hrbolat\u00e9 nebo trnit\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n
Mezi nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kusy pat\u0159\u00ed Guildfordia yoka<\/a>, pl\u017e z hloubek 200\u2013500 metr\u016f u Japonska a Filip\u00edn, jeho\u017e plochou ulitu lemuj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 paprs\u010dit\u00e9 trny. Z typov\u00e9ho rodu Turbo nab\u00edz\u00edme Turbo crassus<\/a> a Turbo imperialis<\/a>. Do kategorie jsme za\u0159adili tak\u00e9 druh Angaria sphaerula<\/a>, jeho\u017e ulitu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed zakroucen\u00e9 trny, a\u010dkoli ve skute\u010dnosti pat\u0159\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 \u010deledi Angariidae.<\/p>\r\n Kulovit\u00e9 ulity vyniknou v misce \u010di vitr\u00edn\u011b, trnit\u00e9 druhy nejl\u00e9pe samostatn\u011b na polici. Ulity s perle\u0165ov\u00fdm \u00fast\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete nato\u010dit tak, aby na perle\u0165 dopadalo sv\u011btlo. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010deledi mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f a ml\u017e\u016f najdete v nad\u0159azen\u00e9 kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/turbinidae\/","name":"Turbinidae","slug":"turbinidae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}