Zad\u011bnkovit\u00ed jsou \u010dele\u010f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch ml\u017e\u016f, do n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es 500 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f. Latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u010deledi i anglick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eVenus clams\u201c odkazuj\u00ed k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 bohyni l\u00e1sky Venu\u0161i. Jde o jednu z druhov\u011b nejbohat\u0161\u00edch \u010deled\u00ed ml\u017e\u016f. Lastury maj\u00ed \u010dasto soum\u011brn\u00fd tvar a jemnou kresbu, a proto jsou obl\u00edbenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sb\u00edrek mo\u0159sk\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
\u010cele\u010f m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik spole\u010dn\u00fdch znak\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 lastura m\u00e1 v z\u00e1mku t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed zuby, kter\u00e9 zapadaj\u00ed do prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lastury, a p\u0159ed vrcholem b\u00fdv\u00e1 dob\u0159e ohrani\u010den\u00e1 plocha zvan\u00e1 lunula. Povrch zdob\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b soust\u0159edn\u00e1 \u017eebra, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f dopln\u011bn\u00e1 paprs\u010dit\u00fdm \u017eebrov\u00e1n\u00edm. Kresba se nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u00e1hne soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s okrajem lastury a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji p\u00e1sy, klikat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry nebo drobn\u00e9 skvrny.<\/p>\r\n
Zad\u011bnkovit\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed zahraban\u00ed v p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m \u010di bahnit\u00e9m dn\u011b, kde se pohybuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed svalnat\u00e9 nohy a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi sifony nas\u00e1vaj\u00ed vodu s potravou. Kulat\u00e9 druhy rodu Dosinia se zahrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b hluboko, zat\u00edmco troj\u00faheln\u00edkovit\u00e9 druhy rodu Tivela ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u00e1smo p\u0159\u00edboje. V\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f je jedl\u00e1 a mnoh\u00e9 se lov\u00ed pro gastronomii; k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad severoamerick\u00fd druh Mercenaria mercenaria, v USA zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako quahog.<\/p>\r\n
V t\u00e9to kategorii najdete \u010dty\u0159i druhy ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch rod\u016f: Antigona magnifica<\/a>, Antigona clathrata<\/a> s m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekovit\u011b \u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdm povrchem, Lioconcha fastigiata<\/a> s v\u00fdraznou tmavou kresbou na sv\u011btl\u00e9m podkladu a Lirophora peruviana<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n Soum\u011brn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9 lastury se hod\u00ed do sb\u00edrky, do r\u00e1me\u010dk\u016f i jako dopln\u011bk mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dekorace. Proto\u017ee se kresba jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f li\u0161\u00ed, vypadaj\u00ed lastury dob\u0159e vedle sebe v mal\u00e9 kolekci nebo se\u0159azen\u00e9 podle velikosti na polici \u010di ve vitr\u00edn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed ml\u017ee i mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pl\u017ee najdete v nad\u0159azen\u00e9 kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/veneridae\/","name":"Veneridae","slug":"veneridae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}