H\u0159ebenatky jsou mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed ml\u017ei z \u010deledi h\u0159ebenatkovit\u00ed (Pectinidae), kter\u00e1 zahrnuje p\u0159es 300 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f. Jejich lastury maj\u00ed typick\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fd tvar s paprs\u010dit\u00fdmi \u017eebry a po obou stran\u00e1ch z\u00e1mku vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed v ploch\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky, takzvan\u00e1 ou\u0161ka. Pro pestr\u00e9 barvy a pravideln\u00fd tvar pat\u0159\u00ed k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm mu\u0161l\u00edm do sb\u00edrek i dekorac\u00ed. V t\u00e9to kategorii najdete sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 lastury n\u011bkolika druh\u016f h\u0159ebenatek.<\/p>\r\n
Na okraji pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed h\u0159ebenatky \u0159adu drobn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f a\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b. K zaost\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011btla p\u0159itom nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010do\u010dku, ale drobn\u00e9 zrcadlo z krystalk\u016f guaninu. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny ml\u017e\u016f dok\u00e1\u017eou tak\u00e9 plavat: rychl\u00fdm otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm lastur vytla\u010duj\u00ed vodu a v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch trhan\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch se pohybuj\u00ed vp\u0159ed. D\u00edky tomu mohou uniknout i pred\u00e1tor\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad hv\u011bzdic\u00edm.<\/p>\r\n
Lastura h\u0159ebenatky je oded\u00e1vna symbolem svat\u00e9ho Jakuba a poutn\u00edk\u016f do Santiaga de Compostela. Dodnes ji najdeme v heraldice, architektu\u0159e i v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
Ou\u0161ka po stran\u00e1ch z\u00e1mku jsou typick\u00fdm znakem, podle kter\u00e9ho h\u0159ebenatky mezi ml\u017ei snadno pozn\u00e1te. U mnoha druh\u016f jsou ob\u011b lastury rozd\u00edln\u011b vypoukl\u00e9 a li\u0161\u00ed se i barvou \u2013 jedna b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011bji zbarven\u00e1, druh\u00e1 sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed. Vedle drobn\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch druh\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi i velk\u00e9 h\u0159ebenatky, kter\u00e9 se lov\u00ed jako mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody. Na rozd\u00edl od \u00fast\u0159ic v\u011bt\u0161ina h\u0159ebenatek k podkladu natrvalo nep\u0159ir\u016fst\u00e1 a voln\u011b le\u017e\u00ed na dn\u011b.<\/p>\r\n
Vyb\u00edrat m\u016f\u017eete z n\u011bkolika druh\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z tepl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Mimachlamys gloriosa<\/a> m\u00e1me ve v\u00edce polo\u017ek\u00e1ch, d\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00edme Gloripallium pallium<\/a> s pest\u0159e skvrnit\u00fdmi lasturami, Nodipecten subnodosus<\/a> s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi hrboly na \u017eebrech nebo Annachlamys reevei<\/a>. Dopl\u0148uje je Minnivola pyxidata<\/a>. H\u0159ebenatky r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed, po\u010dtem a tvarem \u017eeber i zbarven\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee u jednoho druhu p\u0159ech\u00e1zet od b\u00edl\u00e9 p\u0159es \u017elutou a oran\u017eovou a\u017e po \u010dervenou \u010di fialovou.<\/p>\r\n H\u0159ebenatky jsou pom\u011brn\u011b ploch\u00e9 a lehk\u00e9, tak\u017ee se hod\u00ed na dekora\u010dn\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159e, do misek i jako dopln\u011bk mo\u0159sk\u00fdch aran\u017em\u00e1. Pestr\u00e9 druhy m\u016f\u017eete vystavit vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou nahoru, u jin\u00fdch stoj\u00ed za pozornost i vnit\u0159n\u00ed strana lastury, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 hladk\u00e1 a \u010dasto jinak zbarven\u00e1. D\u00edky pravideln\u00e9mu tvaru se dob\u0159e uplatn\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159i tvo\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdzdob\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u011bnc\u00edch, r\u00e1mech zrcadel nebo sv\u00edcnech s mo\u0159skou tematikou. Dal\u0161\u00ed ml\u017ee i mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pl\u017ee najdete v nad\u0159azen\u00e9 kategorii Lastury<\/a>.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/product-category\/lastury\/pectinidae\/","name":"Pectinidae","slug":"pectinidae","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":151,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/151"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shellsupply.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}